Pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives

ABSTRACT

A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharamaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative. The derivative or salt is useful as a GSK-3 inhibitor.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to novel pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives for use as pharmaceutical agents having an activity of inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). More specifically, the present invention relates to novel pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives useful for use as pharmaceutical agents for treating and/or preventing diseases for which GSK-3 activity has been implicated as a causative agent, specifically impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, diabetic complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, neurotic disorders, macroangiopathy etc.), Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases (AIDS encephalopathy, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis etc.), bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive psychosis), traumatic encephalopathy and spinal injury, epilepsy, obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, Syndrome X, alopecia, inflammatory diseases (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, sepsis, generalized inflammatory syndrome etc.), cancer, immune deficiency and the like.

BACKGROUND ART

GSK-3 is a serine/threonine kinase, for which two types of isoforms (α type and β type, encoded by separate genes) have been identified (see Non-patent document 1). Either of GSK-3 isoforms assumes a monomer structure, and have been constantly activated in resting cells. Originally GSK-3 was identified as a kinase that inhibits glycogen synthase kinase by directly phosphorylating the enzyme (see Non-patent document 2). Under insulin stimulation, it is believed, GSK-3 is inactivated which leads to the activation of glycogen synthase kinase and furthermore to the induction of insulin effect such as sugar transport. It is known that GSK-3 is also inactivated by other growth factors such as IGF-1 and FGF via signals from the receptor tyrosine kinase (see Non-patent document 3, Non-patent document 4, and Non-patent document 5).

GSK-3 inhibitors are useful for the treatment of various diseases for which GSK-3 activation is responsible. Furthermore, since the inhibition of GSK-3 simulates the activation of signaling pathway of growth factors, it is also useful for the treatment of diseases for which the inactivation of their signaling pathway is responsible. Various diseases for which GSK-3 inhibitors are thought to be useful are illustrated below.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells, β-cells, in the pancreas leading to insulin deficiency. Therefore, in order to maintain life of patients with type 1 diabetes, the routine administration of insulin is imperative. The current insulin therapy, however, cannot reproduce the strict control of blood sugar levels which is attained by normal β-cells. Thus, type 1 diabetes tends to induce diabetic complications with retinopathy, nephropathy, neurotic disorders, macroangiopathy or the like.

Type 2 diabetes a multifactorial disease in which insulin resistance in the liver, skeletal muscles, and adipose tissues combined with deficient secretion of insulin from the pancreas causes high blood sugar. As a result, diabetic complications with retinopathy, nephropathy, neurotic disorders, macroangiopathy and the like are induced. Skeletal muscles are an important tissue in glucose incorporation by insulin stimulation, and the incorporated glucose is metabolized by either of the glycolysis/TCA cycle or glycogen accumulation. Glycogen accumulation in the skeletal muscles plays a very important role in glucose homeostasis, and in patients with type 2 diabetes the amount of glycogen accumulated in the skeletal muscles is decreased. GSK-3 is acting in the direction of increased blood glucose by phosphorylating glycogen synthase kinase thereby inhibiting the glycogen accumulation in the peripheral tissues and by lowering insulin reactivity.

Recently, it was reported that the expression of GSK-3 is enhanced in skeletal muscles of patients with type 2 diabetes and that an inverse correlation can be observed between GSK-3α activity in skeletal muscles and insulin effect (see Non-patent document 6). The excessive expression of GSK-3β and the activated GSK-3β mutants (S9A, S9E) in the HEK-293 cells leads to the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase activity (see Non-patent document 7). The excessive expression of GSK-3β in the CHO cells in which insulin receptors and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) have been expressed leads to the decline of insulin effect (see Non-patent document 8). Recently, a study using C57BL/6J mice that show tendency of obese diabetic revealed a relationship between enhanced GSK-3 activity and the progress of insulin resistant/type 2 diabetes (see Non-patent document 9).

Conventionally, lithium salts have been used as pharmaceutical agents that inhibit GSK-3 activity (see Non-patent document 10). It has been reported that treatment with a lithium salt reduces blood sugar levels and ameliorates pathological conditions in either of type 1 diabetic and type 2 diabetic patients (see Non-patent document 11). However, it has been reported that lithium salts have a variety of effects on molecular targets other than GSK-3.

From the foregoing, it is thought that GSK-3 inhibitors can serve as effective pharmaceutical agents for ameliorating impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or complications thereof.

It has also been suggested that GSK-3 is involved in the progress of pathological conditions of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the formation of senile plaques due to the deposition of amyloid β peptide (Aβ) in the brain and the ensuing formation of neurofibrillary changes. These changes lead to massive death of nerve cells leading to the appearance of dementia conditions. In this progress of pathological conditions, GSK-3 is believed to be involved in abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein which leads to neurofibrillary changes (see Non-patent document 12). There is also a report that GSK-3 inhibitors may prevent the death of nerve cells (see Non-patent document 13). Based on these findings, it is believed that the application of GSK-3 inhibitors to Alzheimer's disease can delay the progress of the pathological conditions. At present, as therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease, agents that perform symptomatic treatments are present (see Non-patent document 14) but no pharmaceutical agents are present that prevent the death of nerve cells and delay the progress of the pathological conditions. From the foregoing, GSK-3 inhibitors are considered to become pharmaceutical agents effective for ameliorating Alzheimer's dementia.

There is a report that GSK-3 inhibitors prevent the death of nerve cells, specifically the death of nerve cells due to hyperexcitation via glutamic acid (see Non-patent document 15 and Non-patent document 16). This suggests a possibility that GSK-3 inhibitors may be effective for the treatment of bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive psychosis), epilepsy and many degenerative brain diseases and neurotic diseases. In addition to the above-mentioned Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases include AIDS encephalopathy, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Pick's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and the like. Also, the hyperexcitation via glutamic acid is considered to be a factor in brain disorders in stroke (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage), traumatic encephalopathy and spinal injury, bacterial and virus infections and the like, and GSK-3 inhibitors are expected to be effective for these diseases. All of them are diseases accompanied by the death of nerve cells. At present, there are no pharmaceutical agents that effectively prevent the death of nerve cells, From the foregoing, it is thought that GSK-3 inhibitors may be pharmaceutical agents effective for the amelioration of neurodegenerative diseases, bipolar affective disorder (manic-depressive psychosis), epilepsy, stroke, traumatic encephalopathy and spinal injury, and the like.

Also, an in vitro study has been reported that Wint10B strongly inhibits the differentiation from pre-fatty cells to mature fatty cells (see Non-patent document 17). GSK-3 specific inhibitors simulate Wint10β-signals in pre-fatty cells, i.e. stabilizes free αβ-catenin present in the cytoplasm, to inhibit the induction of c/EBPα and PPARγ, and by so doing inhibits fat formation (see Non-patent document 18). From the foregoing, GSK-3 inhibitors are expected to be pharmaceutical agents effective for the treatment of obesity.

Also, β-catenin is known to be a biological substrate for GSK-3. β-catenin is phosphorylated by GSK-3 and undergoes proteosome-dependent decomposition (see Non-patent document 19). On the other hand, the transient stabilization of β-catenin is thought to be responsible for hair growth (see Non-patent document 20). From the foregoing, GSK-3 inhibitors are expected to be pharmaceutical agents effective for the treatment of alopecia.

Furthermore, a study on fibroblasts derived from a GSK-3β-knock out mouse suggested that GSK-3β positively controls the activity of a transcription factor NFκB (see Non-patent document 21). NFκB is responsible for cellular response properties to a variety of inflammatory stimulations. From the foregoing, GSK-3 inhibitors are expected to be pharmaceutical agents effective for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, sepsis and generalized inflammatory syndrome by negatively controlling the NFκB activity.

A transcription factor NF-AT is dephosphorylated by calcineurin and potentiates immune reactions (see Non-patent document 22). Conversely GSK-3, by phosphorylating NF-AT and transporting it extranuclearly, acts in the direction of inhibiting the expression of early immune response genes. From the foregoing, GSK-3 inhibitors are expected to be pharmaceutical agents effective for immunopotentiation for cancer immunotherapy etc.

Substances that are conventionally known to have an activity of inhibiting GSK-3 include hymenialdisine derivatives (see Non-patent document 23 and Patent document 1), maleimide derivatives (see Non-patent document 24), Paullone derivatives (see Non-patent document 25 and Patent document 2), purine derivatives (see Patent document 3), pyrimidine and pyridine derivatives (see Patent document 4), hydroxyflavone derivatives (see Patent document 5), pyrimidone derivatives (see Patent document 6, Patent document 7, Patent document 8, Patent document 9, Patent document 19, Patent document 11, Patent document 12, and Patent document 13), pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives (see Patent document 14 and Patent document 15), diamino-1,2,4-triazole-carboxylic acid derivatives (see Patent document 16), pyrazine derivatives (see Patent document 17), bicyclic inhibitors (see Patent document 18), indirubine derivatives (see Patent document 19), carboxamide derivatives (see Patent document 20), peptide inhibitors (see Patent document 21), 2,4-diaminothiazole derivatives (see Patent document 22), thiazolidine dione derivatives (see Patent document 23), aromatic amide derivatives (see Patent document 24), and the like.

-   Non-patent document 1: Trends in Biochem. Sci. 16: 177, 1991; -   Non-patent document 2: Eur. J. Biochem. 107: 519, 1980; -   Non-patent document 3: Biochem. J. (GB) 294: 625, 1993; -   Non-patent document 4: Biochem. J. (GB) 303: 21, 1994; -   Non-patent document 5: Biochem. J. (GB) 303: 27, 1994; -   Non-patent document 6: Diabetes (USA) 49: 263, 2000; -   Non-patent document 7: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 10228, 1996; -   Non-patent document 8: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 9660, 1997; -   Non-patent document 9: Diabetes (USA) 48: 1662, 1999; -   Non-patent document 10: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 8455, 1996; -   Non-patent document 11: Biol. Trace Elements Res. 60: 131, 1997; -   Non-patent document 12: Acta Neuropathol. 103: 91, 2002; -   Non-patent document 13: J. Neurochem. 77: 94, 2001; -   Non-patent document 14: Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 1: 121, 1999; -   Non-patent document 15: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 2642, 1998; -   Non-patent document 16: J. Neurochem. 77: 94, 2001; -   Non-patent document 17: Science 289: 950, 2000; -   Non-patent document 18: J. Biol. Chem. 277: 30998, 2002; -   Non-patent document 19: EMBO J. 17: 1371, 1998; -   Non-patent document 20: Cell 95: 605, 1998; -   Non-patent document 21: Nature 406: 86, 2000; -   Non-patent document 22: Science 275: 1930, 1997; -   Non-patent document 23: Chemistry & Biology 7: 51, 2000; -   Non-patent document 24: Chemistry & Biology 7: 793, 2000; -   Non-patent document 25: Eur. J. Biochem. 267: 5983, 2000; -   Patent document 1: International Patent Publication WO 01/41768     brochure; -   Patent document 2: International Patent Publication WO 01/60374     brochure; -   Patent document 3: International Patent Publication WO 98/16528     brochure; -   Patent document 4: International Patent Publication WO 99/65897     brochure; -   Patent document 5: International Patent Publication WO 00/17184     brochure; -   Patent document 6: International Patent Publication WO 00/18758     brochure; -   Patent document 7: International Patent Publication WO 01/70683     brochure; -   Patent document 8: International Patent Publication WO 01/70729     brochure; -   Patent document 9: International Patent Publication WO 01/70728     brochure; -   Patent document 10: International Patent Publication WO 01/70727     brochure; -   Patent document 11: International Patent Publication WO 01/70727     brochure; -   Patent document 12: International Patent Publication WO 01/70726     brochure; -   Patent document 13: International Patent Publication WO 01/70725     brochure; -   Patent document 14: International Patent Publication WO 00/21927     brochure; -   Patent document 15: International Patent Publication WO 01/74771     brochure; -   Patent document 16: International Patent Publication WO 01/09106     brochure; -   Patent document 17: International Patent Publication WO 01/44206     brochure; -   Patent document 18: International Patent Publication WO 01/44246     brochure; -   Patent document 19: International Patent Publication WO 01/37819     brochure; -   Patent document 20: International Patent Publication WO 01/42224     brochure; -   Patent document 21: International Patent Publication WO 01/49709     brochure; -   Patent document 22: International Patent Publication WO 01/56567     brochure; -   Patent document 23: International Patent Publication WO 01/85685     brochure; -   Patent document 24: International Patent Publication WO 01/81345     brochure.

It is an object of the present invention to provide clinically applicable novel compounds that have a potent and selective inhibitory activity against GSK-3.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

After intensive and extensive research to attain the above objective, the present inventors have found that novel pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof exhibit excellent activity of inhibiting GSK-3, and thereby have completed the present invention.

Thus, the present invention is:

-   (1) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula (I)     or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

[In Formula (I), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

In Formula (I), n represents 0, 1, or 2.

In Formula (I), A represents a nitrogen atom or CH.

In Formula (I), G⁰ represents a divalent group of substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, or a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or NR¹⁰R²⁰ (R¹⁰ and R²⁰, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), or an optionally substituted group in which R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a 3- to 7-membered ring together with a carbon atom (C in —CR¹R²—) to which R¹ and R² are bound, provided that R¹ and R² are not NR¹⁰R²⁰ at the same time).

In Formula (I), G¹ represents a single bond, or a group that binds A to which G¹ binds and R³ in the form of A-C(═O)—O—R³, A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³⁰—R³, A-C(═S)—NR³¹—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³²—S(═O)₂—R³, or A-S(═O)₂—R³ (R³⁰ to R³² represent, independently from one another, a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons).

In Formula (I), R³ represents a group selected from the following 1)-5).

-   1) a single bond, -   2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having     three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in     the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an     oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are     one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a     fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a     hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to     seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an     aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having     two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having     one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having     two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   5) a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having     one to ten carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an optionally     substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an     alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with an     optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring,     one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen     atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), an optionally substituted     aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an acyloxy group having two     to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one     to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to     seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group     having six to 14 carbons, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic     group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the     group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur     atom)).

In Formula (I), R⁴ represents a group selected from the following 1)-4).

-   1) a single bond, -   2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having     three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in     the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an     oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are     one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a     fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a     hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to     seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an     aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having     two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having     one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having     two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons).

In Formula (I), G² represents a hydrogen atom, —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, or a 5-tetrazolyl group];

-   (2) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (1) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A represents a     nitrogen atom; -   (3) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R² are as defined above); -   (4) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ and R², which may be the     same or different, are a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted     aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or R¹ and R²     bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a     carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound; -   (5) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ and R², which may be the     same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R¹ and     R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a     carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound; -   (6) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ is an optionally substituted     aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons and R² is a     hydrogen atom; -   (7) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ is a methyl group and R² is     a hydrogen atom;     -   (8) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a         pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a         divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein each of R¹ and R²         is a methyl group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a         cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R²         are bound; -   (9) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group of an optionally substituted benzene, furan, thiophene,     pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n),     A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole     ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered     bicyclic structure; -   (10) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group of an optionally substituted benzene, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A,     —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring     of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic     structure; -   (11) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane     or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom     and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring     form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure, and said bicyclic     structure has 3-5 substituents; -   (12) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group of an optionally substituted isoxazole, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A,     —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring     of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic     structure; -   (13) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is     a divalent group of an optionally substituted, saturated aliphatic     hydrocarbon group having five to ten carbons, an optionally     substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having five to eight     carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group     (containing one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of     an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom);     -   (14) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any         of (2) to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,         wherein R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted         heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms         selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen         atom, and a sulfur atom);     -   (15) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any         of (2) to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,         wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of         A-C(═O)—NH—R³, A-C(═S)—NH—R³, or A-C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂—R³, and R³ is         a divalent group of an optionally substituted aliphatic         hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, an optionally         substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight         carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group         having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted         heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms         selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen         atom, and a sulfur atom); -   (16) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³     or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally     substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon     group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted     heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms     selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen     atom, and a sulfur atom); -   (17) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³,     and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted aliphatic     hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, an optionally     substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight     carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group     (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group     consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom); -   (18) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³,     and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted alkane     having five to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic     hydrocarbon group having five to eight carbons, an optionally     substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or     an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the     ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an     oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom); -   (19) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³,     and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted heterocyclic     group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the     group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur     atom); -   (20) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—R³,     A-C(═O)—NH—R³, or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and G² represents any of —C(═O)—OH,     —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, and 5-tetrazolyl group; -   (21) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—R³,     A-C(═O)—NH—R³, or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and G² represents —C(═O)—OH; -   (22) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³,     and G² represents any of —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, and     5-tetrazolyl group; -   (23) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (19) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein     A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³,     and G² represents —C(═O)—OH; -   (24) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to six carbons substituted with an optionally substituted     alkoxy group having one to four carbons, an optionally substituted     phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, or an optionally     substituted aryloxy group having six to ten carbons; -   (25) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to four carbons; -   (26) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to four carbons substituted with a phenylalkoxy group     having seven to ten carbons; -   (27) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to four carbons substituted with an alkoxy group having     one to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted     heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms     selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen     atom, and a sulfur atom); -   (28) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally     substituted phenoxy group; -   (29) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane     having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally     substituted benzyloxy group; -   (30) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (12) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹-     represents a single bond, and R³ represents —CH2—, and R⁴ is a     divalent group of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten     carbons said group having G² other than a hydrogen atom or a     substituent at a carbon atom of R⁴ at a position adjacent to the     carbon atom of R⁴ at which —R³— binds, or a heterocyclic group     (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group     consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom)     having G² other than a hydrogen atom or a substituent at an atom at     a position adjacent to the carbon atom of R⁴ at which —R³— binds; -   (31) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (30) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is     an oxygen atom; -   (32) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (30) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is     a sulfur atom; -   (33) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (2)     to (30) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is     a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which     may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,     n represents 1, and X is a sulfur atom; -   (34) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (1) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A represents CH; -   (35) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which may be the     same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a substituted or     unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four     carbons, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane     ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound; -   (36) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which may be the     same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R¹ and     R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a     carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound; -   (37) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ is a substituted or     unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons     and R² is a hydrogen atom; -   (38) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ is a methyl group and R² is     a hydrogen atom; -   (39) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent     group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein both of R¹ and R² are a methyl     group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring     together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound; -   (40) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a     divalent group of an optionally substituted benzene, furan,     thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰,     (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the     pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered     bicyclic structure; -   (41) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a     divalent group of optionally substituted benzene, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n),     A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole     ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered     bicyclic structure; -   (42) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a     divalent group of a substituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole,     isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A,     —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring     of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic     structure and said bicyclic structure has 3-5 substituents; -   (43) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (34) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a     divalent group of an optionally substituted isoxazole, and G⁰,     (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the     pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered     bicyclic structure; -   (44) A GSK-3 inhibitor comprising a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine     derivative described in any of (1) to (43) or a pharmaceutically     acceptable salt thereof;     -   (45) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a         pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (1)         to (43) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a         pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; -   (46) A therapeutic or preventive agent for a disease in which GSK-3     is involved, said agent comprising as an active ingredient a     pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in any of (1) to (43)     or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; -   (47) A therapeutic or preventive agent according to claim (46)     wherein a disease in which GSK-3 is involved is one selected from     the group consisting of diabetes, diabetic complications,     Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases, manic-depressive     psychosis, traumatic encephalopathy, alopecia, inflammatory     diseases, cancer, and immune deficiency; -   (48) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula     (II)

[In Formula (II), n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, and G² are as defined for Formula (I). X¹ represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl or arylsulfonyl group having one to eight carbons that may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.]

-   (49) A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative described in (48) wherein     X¹ is a chlorine atom or a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In the above Formula (I), G⁰ represents a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane, or a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or NR¹⁰R²⁰ (R¹⁰ and R²⁰, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), or an optionally substituted group in which R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a 3- to 7-membered ring together with a carbon atom (C in —CR¹R²—) to which R¹ and R² are bound, provided that R¹ and R² are not NR¹⁰R²⁰ at the same time).

When G⁰ is a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane, examples of a divalent group of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane include 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 2,3-furandiyl, 3,4-furandiyl, 2,4-furandiyl, 2,5-furandiyl, 2,3-thiophenediyl, 3,4-thiophenediyl, 2,4-thiophenediyl, 2,5-thiophenediyl, 1,2-pyrrolediyl, 1,3-pyrrolediyl, 2,3-pyrrolediyl, 3,4-pyrrolediyl, 2,4-pyrrolediyl, 2,5-pyrrolediyl, 3,4-isoxazolediyl, 3,5-isoxazolediyl, 4,5-isoxazolediyl, 1,2-cyclopentylene, 1,3-cyclopentylene, 1,2-cyclohexylene, and 1,3-cyclohexylene. G⁰, a divalent group of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane, may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, and a sulpho group. G⁰, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane is preferably 1,2-phenylene.

When G⁰ represents a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or NR¹⁰R²⁰ (R¹⁰ and R²⁰, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), or a group in which R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a 3- to 7-membered ring together with a carbon atom (C in —CR¹R²—) to which R¹ and R² are bound, provided that R¹ and R² are not NR¹⁰R²⁰ at the same time), the above Formula (I) represents a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following Formula (Ia):

[In Formula (Ia), A, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, G¹, G², and X are as defined for Formula (I)].

When R¹ and R² represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, examples of such an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, ethinyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, and 3-butynyl. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a sulpho group, and a phenyl group. Preferred examples of such R¹ and R² comprising a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons include methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl.

When R¹ and R² represent NR¹⁰R²⁰ (R¹⁰ and R²⁰, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having two to five carbons that is formed by the binding of R¹⁰ and R²⁰), examples of R¹⁰ and R²⁰, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, and 3-butynyl. Examples of an alkylene group having two to five carbons that is formed by the binding of R¹⁰ and R²⁰ include 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, 1,4-butylene, 1,5-pentylene. R¹⁰ and R²⁰, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, and an alkylene group having two to five carbons that are formed by the binding of R¹⁰ and R²⁰ may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a t-butoxy group, an oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a sulpho group, and a phenyl group. Preferred examples of such R¹ and R², NR¹⁰R²⁰, include amino and dimethyl. However, R¹ and R² are not NR¹⁰R²⁰ at the same time.

When R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a 3- to 7-membered ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound, examples of a group forming such a 3- to 7-membered ring include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, pyrrolidine, and piperidine. A group forming such a 3- to 7-membered ring may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a sulpho group, and a phenyl group. Preferred examples of a group forming such a 3- to 7-membered ring include cyclopropane.

As preferred examples of R¹ and R², there can be mentioned a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and one in which R¹ and R² bind to each other and form cyclopropane with a carbon atom to which they are bound, with the methyl group being preferred.

When G⁰ in Formula (I) represents a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane, or cyclohexane, G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring may form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure. At this time, G⁰ is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, or isoxazole.

As specific examples of said bicyclic structure, there can be mentioned 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-benzo[f]1,4-diazaperhydroepine, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H,6H, benzo[f]1,4-diazaperhydroocine, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-thiopheno[2,3-f]1,4-diazepine, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-furano[2,3-f]1,4-diazepine, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]1,4-diazepine, 4H,5H,6H,7H,8H-isoxazolo[5,4-f]1,4-diazepine, 2,5-diazabicyclo[5,3,1]undeca-1(11),7,9-triene, 2,5-diaza-10-thiabicyclo[[5,2,1]deca-1(9),7-diene, 2,5-diaza-10-oxabicyclo[5,2,1]deca-1(9),7-diene, 2,5,10-triazabicyclo[5,2,1]deca-1(9),7-diene, 2,5-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undecane, 2,5-diazabicyclo[5,3,0]decane, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H,6H-benzo[f]azaperhydroocine, 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-benzo[e]azaperhydroocine, 4H,5H,6H,7H,8H-thiopheno[3,2-e]azepine, 4H,5H,6H,7H,8H-furano[3,2-e]azepine, 3-aza-10-thiabicyclo[5,2,1]deca-2(9),7-diene, 3-aza-10-oxabicyclo[5,2,1]deca-1(9),7-diene, 3-azabicyclo[5,4,O]undecane, 3-azabicyclo[5,3,O]decane and the like.

In the above Formula (I), X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom. Thus, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of the above Formula (I) represents a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following Formula (Ib):

-   -   [in Formula (Ib), n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, and G² are as defined         for Formula (I)],     -   and the following Formula (Ic):     -   [in Formula (Ic), n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, and G² are as defined         for Formula (I)]. A preferred X is a sulfur atom.

In the above Formula (I), n represents 0, 1 or 2. Thus, when n represents 0, the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of the above Formula (I) represents a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following Formula (Id):

-   -   [in Formula (Id), A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G², and X are as defined         for Formula (I)], and when n represents 1, a         pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following         Formula (Ie):     -   [in Formula (Ie), A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G² and X are as defined for         Formula (I)], and when n represents 2, a         pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following         Formula (If):     -   [in Formula (If), A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G² and X are as defined for         Formula (I)]. Preferred n is 1.

In the above Formula (I), A represents a nitrogen atom or CH. Thus, when A represents a nitrogen atom, it represents a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula (Ig):

-   -   [in Formula (Ig), n, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G² and X are as defined for         Formula (I)], and when A represents CH, it represents a         pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the following         Formula (Ih):         [in Formula (Ih), n, R³, R⁴, G¹, G¹, G² and X are as defined for         Formula (I)]. Preferred A is a nitrogen atom.

In the above Formula (I), G¹ represents a single bond, or a group that binds A bound to G¹ and R³ in the form of A-C(═O)—O—R³, A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³⁰—R³, A-C(═S)—NR³¹—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³²—S(═O)₂—R³, or A-S(═O)₂—R³ (R³⁰ to R³² represent, independently from one another, a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons).

When A and R³ to which G¹ binds are bound in the form of A-C(═O)—NR³⁰—R³ (R³⁰ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), examples of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons of R³⁰ include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, and 3-butynyl. An aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons of R³⁰ may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, an amino group, a sulpho group, and a phenyl group. As preferred examples of such R³⁰, there can be mentioned a hydrogen atom, a methyl, an ethyl, and a propyl group, with a hydrogen atom being most preferred.

When A and R³ to which G¹ binds are bound in the form of A-C(═S)—NR³¹—R³ (R³¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), examples of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons or R³¹ include the same ones as described for the above examples of R³⁰. As preferred examples of such R³¹, there can be mentioned a hydrogen atom, a methyl, an ethyl, and a propyl group, with a hydrogen atom being most preferred.

When A and R³ to which G¹ binds are bound in the form of A-C(═O)—NR³²—S(═O)₂—R³ (R³² represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), examples of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons of R³² include the same ones as described for the above examples of R³⁰. As preferred examples of such R³², there can be mentioned a hydrogen atom, a methyl, an ethyl, and a propyl group, with a hydrogen atom being most preferred.

As preferred examples of such G¹, there can be mentioned a single bond, or a group that binds A and R³ to which G¹ binds in the form of A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NH—R³, or A-C(═S)—NH—R³.

In above Formula (I), R³ represents a group selected from the following 1)-5).

-   1) a single bond, -   2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having     three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in     the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an     oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are     one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a     fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a     hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to     seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an     aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having     two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having     one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having     two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   5) a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having     one to ten carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an optionally     substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an     alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with an     optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring,     one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen     atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), an optionally substituted     aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an acyloxy group having two     to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one     to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to     seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group     having six to 14 carbons, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic     group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the     group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur     atom)).

In the above Formula (I), when R³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, examples of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, cycloheptane, cycloheptene, cyclooctane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene, bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, and bicycle[2.2.2]octane. As preferred examples of such an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, there can be mentioned an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having five to eight carbons such as cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, cycloheptane, cycloheptene, and cyclooctane, with cyclopentane and cyclohexane being most preferred.

As a substituent comprising an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of R³, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having one to seven carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an oxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobuboxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, t-pentyloxy, hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloproylmethyloxy, cycloproylethyloxy, cyclopentylmethyloxy, and cyclohexylmethyloxy; an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons such as phenoxy, 1-naphthoxy, and 2-naphthoxy; an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons such as benzyloxy, α-phenethyloxy, β-phenethyloxy, and 3-phenylpropyloxy; an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons such as acetoxy, propionyloxy, butylyloxy, isobutylyloxy, valeryloxy, isovaleryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and hexanoyloxy; an oxo group; an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and a sulfonyloxy group such as methylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, propylsulfonyloxy, butylsulfonyloxy, and t-butylsulfonyloxy; an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, and hexanoyl; a carboxyl group; an alkoxycarbonyl group comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and an oxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, s-butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl; a carbamoyl group; an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a carbamoyl group such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-isobutylcarbamoyl, N-s-butylcarbamoyl, N-t-butylcarbamoyl, N-pentylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, N-cyclobutylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopentylcarbamoyl, N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl, N-cycloheptylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimecarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, and N,N-dipropylcarbamoyl; an amino group; an alkylamino group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an amino group such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cyclopropylmethylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, N-methylbutylamino, N-methyl-t-butylamino, N-ethylisopropylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino, and ethylbutylamino; an acylamino group having two to seven carbons such as acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, valerylamino, and hexanoylamino; an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons such as methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, and t-butoxycarbonylamino; an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, and t-butylsulfonylamino; a cyano group; a nitro group; an alkylthio group having one to six carbons such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, pentylthio, and hexylthio; an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a sulfinyl group such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, s-butylsulfinyl, t-butylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl, and cyclopentylsulfinyl; an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a sulfonyl group such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, s-butylsulfonyl, t-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl, and cyclohexylsulfonyl; a sulpho group; a sulfamoyl group; an aminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an aminosulfonyl group such as methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, butylaminosulfonyl, isobutylaminosulfonyl, s-butylaminosulfonyl, pentylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, diethylaminosulfonyl, dipropylaminosulfonyl, cyclopropylaminosulfonyl, cyclopentylaminosulfonyl, cyclohexylaminosulfonyl, and cyclopropylmethylaminosulfonyl; an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; and a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons that may contain an unsaturated bond such as methyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, propyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropyl, isopropenyl, 1-propinyl, 2-propinyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexyl, 5-hexenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 1-ethylbutyl.

An alkyl group according to the present invention including the definition of substituents of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³ represents, for example, a linear or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, and isohexyl. A cycloalkyl group according to the present invention including the definition of substituents of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³ represents, for example, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cyclohexyl.

As a substituent of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of said R³, an alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an acyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons may further be substituted with (one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, and cyclopropyloxy, a methoxymethyloxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, a formyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, and isovaleryl, an oxo group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, and N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, an amino group, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, cyclopropylamino, and cyclopropylmethylamino, a cyclic amino group having four to six carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, 4-methylpiperadinyl, piperidino, and morpholino, a trifluoroacetylamino group, an acylamino group having one to seven carbons such as formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, and valerylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, propylsulfonylamino, and butylylsulfonylamino, a nitro group, and a cyano group).

In the above Formula (I), when R³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, examples of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons include a divalent group containing, in the ring, at least one aromatic ring such as benzene, indene, indane, naphthalene, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, azulene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, and anthracene. Preferred examples of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons of R³ include an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons such as benzene, indene, indane, naphthalene, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, and a further preferred example is a divalent group of benzene, with 1,3-phenylene and 1,4-phenylene being most preferred.

As a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of R³, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxy group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons.

The definition of a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of R³ is the same as for a substituent of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³. Specific examples of a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of said R³ include the same one as that described as specific examples of a substituent of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³.

Preferred examples of a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of R³ include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom; an alkoxy group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and an oxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, t-pentyloxy, and hexyloxy; a cyano group; a nitro group; a carboxyl group; a hydroxy group; an amino group; a mono- or di-alkylamino group comprising a linear or branched alkyl and an amino group such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, N-methylbutylamino, N-methyl-t-butylamino, N-ethylisopropylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino, and ethylbutylamino; a carbamoyl group; an aminosulfonyl group; an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, pivaloyl, and hexanoyl; an alkylthio group having one to six carbons such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, pentylthio, and hexylthio; an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, s-butylsulfonyl, t-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, and hexylsulfonyl; an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetoxy, propionyloxy, butylyloxy, isobutylyloxy, valeryloxy, isovaleryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and hexanoyloxy; an acylamino group having two to seven carbons such as acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, valerylamino, and hexanoylamino; a trifluoromethyl group; and a trifluoromethoxy group; and a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons that may contain an unsaturated bond such as methyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, propyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropyl, isopropenyl, 1-propinyl, 2-propinyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexyl, 5-hexenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 1-ethylbutyl. Among them, more preferred examples of a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of R³ include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group having one to six carbons, a carbamoyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, an acyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, an alkoxycarboxyl group having two to seven carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, and a saturated alkyl group having one to six carbons such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 1-ethylbutyl.

An alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an acyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons as a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution of said R³ may further be substituted with (one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, and cyclopropyloxy, a methoxymethyloxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, a formyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, and isovaleryl, an oxo group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, and N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, an amino group, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, cyclopropylamino, and cyclopropylmethylamino, a cyclic amino group having four to six carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, 4-methylpiperadinyl, piperidino, and morpholino, a trifluoroacetylamino group, an acylamino group having one to seven carbons such as formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, and valerylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, propylsulfonylamino, and butylylsulfonylamino, a nitro group, and a cyano group).

In the above Formula (I), when R³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, examples of a heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom include a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic divalent group such as furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, oxazole, oxazolidine, isoxazole, isoxazolidine, thiazole, thiazolidine, isothiazole, isothiazolidine, furazane, imidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidine, pyrrazole, pyrrazoline, pyrrazolidine, triazole, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, tetrazole, pyran, tetrahydropyran, thiopyran, tetrahydrothiopyran, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxoran, 1,4-dioxane, pyridine, pirazine, pyrimidine, pyridadine, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, 1,4-dioxacycloheptane, benzothiophene, indole, 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, chroman, isochroman, quinoline, decahydroquinoline, isoquinoline, phthalazine, cinnoline, 1,8-naphthilidine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, purine, pteridine, azetidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine, homopiperidine, piperadine, homopiperadine, indoline, isoindoline, phenoxadine, phenazine, phenothiazine, pyrrolopyrimidine, pyrazolopyrimidine, and quinuclidine.

As examples of a heterocyclic group of said R³ containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, there can be mentioned a monocyclic or bicyclic divalent group of an aromatic heterocycle having two to nine carbons containing, in the ring, one to three atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyrrazole, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyradine, pyridadine, benzothiophene, benzofuran, 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, benzimidazole, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, purine, phthalazine, cinnoline, 1,8-naphthilidine, and pteridine.

As examples of a substituent of a heterocyclic group of R³ containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons.

The definition of a substituent of a heterocyclic group containing, in the ring for substitution of said R³, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom is the same as for a substituent of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³. As specific examples of a substituent of a heterocyclic group containing, in the ring of said R³, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, there can be mentioned the same one as that described as specific examples of a substituent of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons for substitution of the above R³.

As preferred examples of a substituent of a heterocyclic group of said R³ containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and an oxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, t-pentyloxy, and hexyloxy; a cyano group; a nitro group; a carboxyl group; a hydroxy group; an amino group; a mono- or di-alkylamino group comprising a linear or branched alkyl and an amino group such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, N-methylbutylamino, N-methyl-t-butylamino, N-ethylisopropylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino, and ethylbutylamino; a carbamoyl group; an aminosulfonyl group; an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, pivaloyl, and hexanoyl; an alkylthio group having one to six carbons such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, pentylthio, and hexylthio; an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, s-butylsulfonyl, t-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, and hexylsulfonyl; an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetoxy, propionyloxy, butylyloxy, isobutylyloxy, valeryloxy, isovaleryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and hexanoyloxy; an acylamino group having two to seven carbons such as acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, valerylamino, and hexanoylamino; a trifluoromethyl group; a trifluoromethoxy group; and a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons that may contain an unsaturated bond such as methyl, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl, propyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropyl, isopropenyl, 1-propinyl, 2-propinyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, hexyl, 5-hexenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 1-ethylbutyl. Among them, as more preferred examples of a substituent of a heterocyclic group containing, in the ring of substitution, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group having one to six carbons, a carbamoyl group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, an acyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, an alkoxycarboxyl group having two to seven carbons, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, and a saturated alkyl group having one to six carbons such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, and 1-ethylbutyl.

An alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an acyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing, in the ring of substitution of said R³, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, may further be substituted with (one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, and cyclopropyloxy, a methoxymethyloxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, a formyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, and isovaleryl, an oxo group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, and N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, an amino group, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, cyclopropylamino, and cyclopropylmethylamino, a cyclic amino group having four to six carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, 4-methylpiperadinyl, piperidino, and morpholino, a trifluoroacetylamino group, an acylamino group having one to seven carbons such as formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, and valerylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, propylsulfonylamino, and butylsulfonylamino, a nitro group, and a cyano group).

In the above Formula (I), when R³ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, examples of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons of R³ include a divalent group of an alkane having one to four carbons such as methane, ethane, propane, isopropane, butane, isobutane, s-butane, and t-butane, an alkane having five to ten carbons such as pentane, isopentane, neopentane, t-pentane, 2-methylpentane, 4-methylpentane, 1-ethylbutane, hexane, heptane, 2-methylhexane, 5-methylhexane, 1,1-dimethylpentane, 6-methylheptane, octane, nonane, and decane; an alkene such as ethylene, propene, 2-methylpropene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 2-methylbutene, 1,3-butadiene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene, 3-hexene, 1,5-hexadiene, 2-heptene, 2-octene, 2-nonene, and 2-decene; an alkyne such as acetylene, propyne, 1-butyne, 3-methyl-1-butyne, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne, 1-pentyne, 2-pentyne, 3-pentyne, 1-hexyne, 2-hexyne, 3-hexyne, 1-methyl-3-pentyne, 1-methyl-3-hexyne, 2-heptyne, 2-octyne, 2-nonyne, and 2-decyne. As preferred examples of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons of such R³, there can be mentioned a divalent group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons such as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, ethylene, propene, 1-butene, acetylene, and propyne. Further preferred are methylene, 1,2-ethylene, and 1,3-propylene.

As a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution of R³, there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group; an alkoxy group having one to seven carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an oxy group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, t-pentyloxy, hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, 2-methylpentyloxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cyclopropylmethyloxy, cyclopropylethyloxy, cyclopentylmethyloxy, and cyclohexylmethyloxy; a phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons such as benzyloxy, α-phenetyloxy, β-phenetyloxy, 3-phenylpropyloxy, 1-methyl-1-phenylethoxy, 1-methyl-2-phenyloxy, 2-methyl-2-phenylethoxy, 4-phenylbutoxy, 1-methyl-1-phenylpropyloxy, 2-methyl-1-phenylpropyloxy, 1-methyl-2-phenylpropyloxy, 1-methyl-3-phenylpropyloxy, and 2-methyl-3-phenylpropyloxy; an alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) such as 2-furylmethoxy, 2-(2-furyl)ethoxy, 3-(2-furyl)propoxy, 4-(2-furyl)butoxy, 3-furylmethoxy, 2-(3-furyl)ethoxy, 3-(3-furyl)propoxy, 4-(3-furyl)butoxy, 2-thienylmethoxy, 2-(2-thienyl)ethoxy, 3-(2-thienyl)propoxy, 4-(2-thienyl)butoxy, 3-thienylmethoxy, 2-(3-thienyl)ethoxy, 3-(3-thienyl)propoxy, 4-(3-thienyl)butoxy, 2-pyridylmethoxy, 2-(2-pyridyl)ethoxy, 3-pyridylmethoxy, 2-(3-pyridyl)ethoxy, 4-pyridylmethoxy, 2-(4-pyridyl)ethoxy, 2-indolylmethoxy, 3-indolylmethoxy, 2-benzofuranylmethoxy, 3-benzofuranylmethoxy, 2-thiazolylmethoxy, 4-thizolylmethoxy, 5-thizolylmethoxy, 2-oxazolylmethoxy, 4-oxazolylmethoxy, 5-oxazolylmethoxy, 3-isoxazolylmethoxy, 2-imidazolylmethoxy, 4-imidazolylmethoxy, and 5-tetrazolylmethoxy; an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons such as phenoxy, 1-naphthoxy, and 2-naphthoxy; an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons such as acetoxy, propionyloxy, butylyloxy, isobutylyloxy, valeryloxy, isovaleryloxy, pivaloyloxy, and hexanoyloxy; an oxy group; an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and a sulfonyloxy group such as methylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, propylsulfonyloxy, butylsulfonyloxy, and t-butylsulfonyloxy; an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, and hexanoyl; a carboxyl group; an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group and an oxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, s-butoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl; a carbamoyl group; an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a carbamoyl group such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-isobutylcarbamoyl, N-s-butylcarbamoyl, N-t-butylcarbamoyl, N-pentylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, N-cyclobutylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopentylcarbamoyl, N-cyclohexylcarbamoyl, N-cycloheptylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, and N-dipropylcarbamoyl; an amino group; an alkylamino group having one to six carbons comprising an linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an amino group such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, s-butylamino, t-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexylamino, cyclopropylmethylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, N-methylbutylamino, N-methyl-t-butylamino, N-ethylisopropylamino, dipropylamino, diisopropylamino, and ethylbutylamino; an acylamino group having two to seven carbons such as acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, valerylamino, and hexanoylamino; an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons such as methoxycarbonylamino, ethoxycarbonylamino, and t-butoxycarbonylamino; an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, and t-butylsulfonylamino; a cyano group; a nitro group; an alkylthio group having one to six carbons such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, pentylthio, and hexylthio; an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a sulfinyl group such as methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, s-butylsulfinyl, t-butylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl, and cyclopentylsulfinyl; an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and a sulfonyl group such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, s-butylsulfonyl, t-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl, and cyclohexylsulfonyl; a sulpho group; a sulfamoyl group; an aminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons comprising a linear or branched alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group and an aminosulfonyl group such as methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, butylaminosulfonyl, isobutylaminosulfonyl, s-butylaminosulfonyl, pentylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminosulfonyl, diethylaminosulfonyl, dipropylaminosulfonyl, cyclopropylaminosulfonyl, cyclopentylaminosulfonyl, cyclohexylaminosulfonyl, and cyclopropylmethylaminosulfonyl; an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons which is a monovalent group of a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, naphthalene, indene, indane, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, and fluorene; a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) representing a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) heterocyclic monovalent group such as furan, thiophene, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, oxazole, oxazolidine, isoxazole, isoxazolidine, thiazole, thiazolidine, isothiazole, isohiazolidine, imidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidine, pyrrazole, pyrrazoline, pyrrazolidine, triazole, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, tetrazole, pyran, tetrahydropyran, thiopyran, tetrahydrothiopyran, pyridine, pirazine, pyrimidine, pyridadine, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, benzoxazole, chroman, isochroman, quinoline, decahydroquinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, purine, pteridine, azetidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine, homopiperidine, piperadine, homopiperadine, indoline, isoindoline, phenoxadine, phenazine, phenothiazine, and quinuclidine.

As preferred examples of a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution as said R³, there can be mentioned a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an optionally substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an optionally substituted aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an alkoxy having one to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), an oxo group, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).

As preferred examples of a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution as said R³, there can be mentioned a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).

A heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) as a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution as said R³ binds to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons as R³ on a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.

As more preferred examples as R³ of a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) that binds to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons on a carbon atom, there can be mentioned a monovalent group of a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having three to nine carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrrazole, oxazole, thiazole, isoxazole, isothiazole, pyrrazole, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyradine, pyridadine, benzothiophene, benzofuran, 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, benzimidazole, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline, and quinazoline.

As preferred examples as R³ of a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) that binds to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons on a nitrogen atom, there can be mentioned a monovalent group of a monocyclic heterocyclic group having two to nine carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, homopiperidine, homopiperadine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, or piperadine.

An alkoxy having one to seven carbons, a phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), an acyl group having two to six carbons, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, a aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, and a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) as a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution as said R, may further be substituted with (one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having one to six carbons such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentyloxy, and cyclopropyloxy, a methoxymethyloxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, a formyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, an acyl group having two to seven carbons such as acetyl, propionyl, butylyl, isobutylyl, valeryl, and isovaleryl, an oxo group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, and t-butoxycarbonyl, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons such as N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl, N-ethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-propylcarbamoyl, N-isopropylcarbamoyl, N-butylcarbamoyl, N-cyclopropylcarbamoyl, and N-cyclopropylmethylcarbamoyl, an amino group, an alkylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, dimethylamino, N-ethylmethylamino, diethylamino, N-methylpropylamino, N-methylisopropylamino, cyclopropylamino, and cyclopropylmethylamino, a cyclic amino group having four to six carbons containing, in the ring, one to two atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, such as 1-pyrrolidinyl, piperadinyl, 4-methylpiperadinyl, piperidino, and morpholino, a trifluoroacetylamino group, an acylamino group having one to seven carbons such as formylamino, acetylamino, propionylamino, butylylamino, isobutylylamino, and valerylamino, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons such as methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, propylsulfonylamino, and butylylsulfonylamino, a nitro group, and a cyano group, an alkyl group having one to six carbons such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, and t-butyl, a trifluoromethyl group, and a trifluoromethoxy group).

When a substituent of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons for substitution as said R³ is an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an optionally substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an optionally substituted aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, and an alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), a preferred aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons of R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to six carbons such as ethane, propane, isopropane, butane, isobutane, s-butane, t-butane, pentane, isopentane, neopentane, t-pentane, 2-methylpentane, 4-methylpentane, 1-ethylbutane, and hexane. Furthermore, a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons such as ethane, propane, isopropane, butane, isobutane, s-butane, and t-butane are specifically preferred.

In the above Formula (I), R⁴ represents a group selected from the following 1)-4).

-   1) a single bond, -   2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having     three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having     six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents     selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine     atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally     substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy     group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to     nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo     group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a     carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons,     a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group     having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally     substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an     optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons,     an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an     alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a     nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an     alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons), -   4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in     the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an     oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are     one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a     fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a     hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to     seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an     aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having     two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having     one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two     to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having     two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted     alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an     optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons,     an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven     carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons,     an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano     group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons,     an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl     group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an     alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group,     an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three     to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon     group having one to six carbons).

In the above Formula (I), when R⁴ represents a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, as examples of such a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, there can be mentioned those that are the same as the one shown as an example of 2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons of the above R³.

In the above Formula (I), when R⁴ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, examples of such a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons include those that are the same as the one shown as an example of 3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons in the above R³. As examples of such an unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, there can be mentioned a divalent group of benzene, with 1,2-phenylene being most preferred. As a substituent of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons for substitution, a fluorine atom, a hydroxy group, a methoxy group, a methylenedioxy group, a carboxyl group, a cyano group, and a nitro group are specifically preferred.

In the above Formula (I), when R⁴ represents a heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, examples of such a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom include those that are the same as the one shown as an example of 4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, of the above R³.

In the above Formula (I), G² represents any of a hydrogen atom, —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, and a 5-tetrazolyl group. As preferred ones of such G², there can be mentioned a hydrogen atom, —C(═O)—OH and —C(═O)—NH—OH, with —C(═O)—OH being most preferred.

In Formula (I) according to the present invention, preferred combinations of G²-R⁴—R³— are shown in Chemical formula 1 to Chemical formula 11. In the structures of Chemical formula 1 to Chemical formula 11, the symbol “- - - - -” represents a binding site of G²-R⁴—R³— and G¹.

In Formula (I) according to the present invention, preferred combinations of G⁰ is in Chemical formula 12. In the structure of Chemical formula 12, the symbol “- - - - -” represents a binding site of G⁰ and the pyrrole ring carbon to which G⁰ binds, and the symbol “-” represents a binding site of G⁰ and the carbon atom of (CH₂)_(n) to which G⁰ binds.

For the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (I), there are tautomers represented by the following Formula (III):

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G², and X are as defined for n,         A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, G², and X in the above Formula (I)]. However,         all of these tautomers are considered to be within the scope of         the present invention.

When an asymmetric structure is present on an atom constituting the molecule of the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (I), optically active substances thereof and mixtures containing them at any ratio are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

The pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (I) may have a basic group in the molecule, and, if this is the case, it can be converted to a medically acceptable acid additive salt as desired. Such an acid includes, for example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and carbonic acid; or organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and methanesulfonic acid.

The pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (I) may have an acid group in the molecule, and if this is the case, it can be converted to a medically acceptable salt as desired. Such a salt includes, for example, a non-toxic cation salt, specifically an alkali metal ion such as Na⁺ and K⁺, an alkali earth metal ion such as Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺, a metal ion such as Al³⁺ and Zn²⁺, an organic acid salt such as ammonia, triethylamine, ethylenediamine, propanediamine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperadine, pyridine, lysine, choline, ethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 4-hydroxypiperidine, glucosamine, N-methylglucamine or the like.

As preferred specific examples of the present invention, there can be mentioned compounds described in the following Table 1 to Table 59. In the following Table 1 to Table 59, each of M1-M37 and P1-P47 represents a substituent each defined in the above Chemical formula 1 to Chemical formula 12. TABLE 1 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M1 O 2 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M2 O 3 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M3 O 4 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M11 O 5 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M1 O 6 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M2 O 7 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M3 O 8 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M4 O 9 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M5 O 10 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M6 O 11 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M7 O 12 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M8 O 13 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M10 O 14 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M11 O 15 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M12 O 16 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M21 O 17 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M22 O 18 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M23 O 19 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M24 O 20 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M25 O 21 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M26 O 22 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M27 O 23 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M28 O 24 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M29 O 25 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M30 O 26 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M31 O 27 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M32 O 28 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M33 O 29 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M34 O 30 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M35 O 31 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M36 O 32 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M37 O 33 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M38 O 34 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M39 O 35 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M40 O 36 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M41 O 37 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M42 O 38 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M43 O 39 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M44 O

TABLE 2 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 40 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M45 O 41 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M46 O 42 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M47 O 43 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M48 O 44 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M49 O 45 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M50 O 46 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M51 O 47 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M52 O 48 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M53 O 49 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M54 O 50 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M55 O 51 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M56 O 52 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M57 O 53 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M58 O 54 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M59 O 55 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M60 O 56 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M61 O 57 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M62 O 58 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M63 O 59 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M64 O 60 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M65 O 61 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M66 O 62 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M67 O 63 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M68 O 64 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M69 O 65 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M70 O 66 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M71 O 67 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M72 O 68 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M73 O 69 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M74 O 70 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M75 O 71 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M76 O 72 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M77 O 73 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M78 O 74 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M79 O 75 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M80 O 76 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M81 O 77 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M82 O 78 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M83 O

TABLE 3 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 79 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M84 O 80 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M85 O 81 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M86 O 82 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M87 O 83 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M88 O 84 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M89 O 85 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M90 O 86 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M81 S 87 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M82 S 88 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M83 S 89 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M84 S 90 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M85 S 91 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M86 S 92 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M87 S 93 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M88 S 94 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M89 S 95 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M90 S 96 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M91 O 97 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M92 O 98 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M93 O 99 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M94 O 100 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M95 O 101 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M96 O 102 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M97 O 103 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M98 O 104 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M99 O 105 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M100 O 106 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M101 O 107 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M102 O 108 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M103 O 109 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M104 O 110 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M1 O 111 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M2 O 112 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M3 O 113 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M4 O 114 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 O 115 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M6 O 116 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M7 O 117 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M9 O

TABLE 4 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 118 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M10 O 119 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 O 120 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M12 O 121 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M13 O 122 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M14 O 123 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M15 O 124 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M16 O 125 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M17 O 126 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M18 O 127 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M19 O 128 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M20 O 129 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M21 O 130 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M22 O 131 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M23 O 132 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M24 O 133 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 O 134 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M26 O 135 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M29 O 136 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M30 O 137 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M31 O 138 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M32 O 139 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M33 O 140 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M34 O 141 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M35 O 142 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M36 O 143 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M37 O 144 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M38 O 145 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M39 O 146 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M40 O 147 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M41 O 148 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M42 O 149 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M43 O 150 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M44 O 151 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M45 O 152 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M46 O 153 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M47 O 154 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M48 O 155 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 O 156 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M50 O

TABLE 5 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 157 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M51 O 158 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M52 O 159 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M53 O 160 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M54 O 161 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M55 O 162 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 O 163 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M57 O 164 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M58 O 165 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M59 O 166 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M60 O 167 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M61 O 168 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M62 O 169 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M63 O 170 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M64 O 171 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M65 O 172 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M66 O 173 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M67 O 174 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M68 O 175 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M69 O 176 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M70 O 177 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M71 O 178 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M72 O 179 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M73 O 180 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M74 O 181 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M75 O 182 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M76 O 183 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 O 184 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M78 O 185 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M79 O 186 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M80 O 187 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M81 O 188 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M82 O 189 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M83 O 190 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M84 O 191 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M85 O 192 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M86 O 193 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M87 O 194 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M88 O 195 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M89 O

TABLE 6 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 196 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 O 197 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M91 O 198 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M92 O 199 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M93 O 200 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M94 O 201 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M95 O 202 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M96 O 203 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M1 O 204 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M2 O 205 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M3 O 206 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M4 O 207 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 O 208 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M6 O 209 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M7 O 210 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M9 O 211 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M10 O 212 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M11 O 213 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M12 O 214 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M14 O 215 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M18 O 216 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M19 O 217 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M29 O 218 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M30 O 219 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M31 O 220 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M33 O 221 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M34 O 222 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M35 O 223 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M41 O 224 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M42 O 225 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M43 O 226 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M44 O 227 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M47 O 228 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M48 O 229 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M49 O 230 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M50 O 231 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M51 O 232 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M52 O 233 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M2 O

TABLE 7 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 234 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M49 O 235 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M55 O 236 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M59 O 237 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M71 O 238 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M72 O 239 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M49 O 240 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M55 O 241 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M59 O 242 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M85 O 243 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M87 O 244 P1 1 N Single bond M2 O 245 P1 1 N Single bond M3 O 246 P1 1 N Single bond M4 O 247 P1 1 N Single bond M5 O 248 P1 1 N Single bond M6 O 249 P1 1 N Single bond M9 O 250 P1 1 N Single bond M10 O 251 P1 1 N Single bond M11 O 252 P1 1 N Single bond M12 O 253 P1 1 N Single bond M14 O 254 P1 1 N Single bond M18 O 255 P1 1 N Single bond M21 O 256 P1 1 N Single bond M25 O 257 P1 1 N Single bond M29 O 258 P1 1 N Single bond M30 O 259 P1 1 N Single bond M31 O 260 P1 1 N Single bond M33 O 261 P1 1 N Single bond M34 O 262 P1 1 N Single bond M35 O 263 P1 1 N Single bond M36 O 264 P1 1 N Single bond M37 O 265 P1 1 N Single bond M38 O 266 P1 1 N Single bond M39 O 267 P1 1 N Single bond M40 O 268 P1 1 N Single bond M41 O 269 P1 1 N Single bond M42 O 270 P1 1 N Single bond M43 O

TABLE 8 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 271 P1 1 N Single bond M44 O 272 P1 1 N Single bond M45 O 273 P1 1 N Single bond M46 O 274 P1 1 N Single bond M47 O 275 P1 1 N Single bond M48 O 276 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M1 S 277 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M2 S 278 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M3 S 279 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M5 S 280 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M8 S 281 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M10 S 282 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M11 S 283 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M12 S 284 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M27 S 285 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M28 S 286 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M33 S 287 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M34 S 288 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M35 S 289 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M36 S 290 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M41 S 291 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M42 S 292 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M43 S 293 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M44 S 294 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M45 S 295 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M47 S 296 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M48 S 297 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M49 S 298 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M51 S 299 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M52 S 300 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M53 S 301 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M54 S 302 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M55 S 303 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M57 S 304 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M58 S 305 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M59 S 306 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M61 S 307 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M62 S 308 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M63 S 309 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M64 S

TABLE 9 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 310 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M69 S 311 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M72 S 312 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M76 S 313 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M77 S 314 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M80 S 315 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M85 S 316 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M86 S 317 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M87 S 318 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M91 S 319 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M95 S 320 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M97 S 321 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M98 S 322 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M99 S 323 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M102 S 324 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M103 S 325 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M2 S 326 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M3 S 327 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M4 S 328 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 S 329 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M10 S 330 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 S 331 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M13 S 332 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M14 S 333 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M15 S 334 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M16 S 335 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M17 S 336 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M18 S 337 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M19 S 338 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M33 S 339 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M34 S 340 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M35 S 341 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M37 S 342 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M38 S 343 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M39 S 344 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M41 S 345 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M42 S 346 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M43 S 347 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M44 S 348 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M45 S

TABLE 10 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 349 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M47 S 350 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M48 S 351 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 S 352 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M51 S 353 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M52 S 354 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M53 S 355 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M54 S 356 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M55 S 357 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 S 358 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M57 S 359 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M58 S 360 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M59 S 361 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M61 S 362 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M62 S 363 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M63 S 364 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M64 S 365 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M71 S 366 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M85 S 367 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M86 S 368 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M87 S 369 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M91 S 370 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M2 S 371 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M3 S 372 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 S 373 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M10 S 374 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M11 S 375 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M12 S 376 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M29 S 377 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M30 S 378 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M31 S 379 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M33 S 380 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M34 S 381 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M35 S 382 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M36 S 383 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M41 S 384 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M42 S 385 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M43 S 386 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M44 S 387 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M45 S

TABLE 11 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 388 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M46 S 389 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M47 S 390 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M48 S 391 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M49 S 392 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M51 S 393 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M52 S 394 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M53 S 395 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M54 S 396 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M55 S 397 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M56 S 398 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M57 S 399 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M58 S 400 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M59 S 401 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M64 S 402 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M85 S 403 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M86 S 404 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M87 S 405 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M91 S 406 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M95 S 407 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M99 S 408 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M2 S 409 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M11 S 410 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M49 S 411 P1 1 N Single bond M2 S 412 P1 1 N Single bond M5 S 413 P1 1 N Single bond M9 S 414 P1 1 N Single bond M11 S 415 P1 1 N Single bond M12 S 416 P1 1 N Single bond M18 S 417 P1 1 N Single bond M25 S 418 P1 1 N Single bond M29 S 419 P1 1 N Single bond M30 S 420 P1 1 N Single bond M31 S 421 P1 1 N Single bond M33 S 422 P1 1 N Single bond M34 S 423 P1 1 N Single bond M35 S 424 P1 1 N Single bond M37 S 425 P1 1 N Single bond M38 S

TABLE 12 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 426 P1 1 N Single bond M39 S 427 P1 1 N Single bond M40 S 428 P1 1 N Single bond M41 S 429 P1 1 N Single bond M42 S 430 P1 1 N Single bond M43 S 431 P1 1 N Single bond M44 S 432 P1 1 N Single bond M47 S 433 P1 1 N Single bond M48 S 434 P1 0 N —C(═O)—O— M1 O 435 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M2 O 436 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M3 O 437 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M4 O 438 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M5 O 439 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M8 O 440 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M10 O 441 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M11 O 442 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M12 O 443 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M14 O 444 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M18 O 445 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M21 O 446 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M25 O 447 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M27 O 448 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M28 O 449 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M49 O 450 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M51 O 451 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M52 O 452 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M59 O 453 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M85 O 454 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M86 O 455 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M87 O 456 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 O 457 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M10 O 458 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 O 459 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M12 O 460 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M18 O 461 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 O 462 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 O 463 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M51 O 464 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M52 O

TABLE 13 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 465 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M53 O 466 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M54 O 467 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M55 O 468 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 O 469 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M57 O 470 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M58 O 471 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M59 O 472 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M60 O 473 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M61 O 474 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M64 O 475 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M85 O 476 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M86 O 477 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M87 O 478 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M85 O 479 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 O 480 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M91 O 481 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M2 O 482 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M3 O 483 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M4 O 484 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 O 485 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M8 O 486 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M10 O 487 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M11 O 488 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M12 O 489 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M14 O 490 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M18 O 491 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M21 O 492 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M25 O 493 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M27 O 494 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M28 O 495 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M49 O 496 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M51 O 497 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M52 O 498 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M59 O 499 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M85 O 500 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M86 O 501 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M87 O 502 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M89 O 503 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M90 O

TABLE 14 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 504 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M91 O 505 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M2 O 506 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M11 O 507 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M41 O 508 P1 0 N Single bond M2 O 509 P1 0 N Single bond M3 O 510 P1 0 N Single bond M11 O 511 P1 0 N Single bond M12 O 512 P1 0 N Single bond M18 O 513 P1 0 N Single bond M25 O 514 P1 0 N Single bond M35 O 515 P1 0 N Single bond M43 O 516 P1 0 N —C(═O)—O— M1 S 517 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M2 S 518 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M3 S 519 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M4 S 520 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M5 S 521 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M8 S 522 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M10 S 523 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M11 S 524 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M12 S 525 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M14 S 526 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M18 S 527 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M21 S 528 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M25 S 529 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M27 S 530 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M28 S 531 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M49 S 532 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M51 S 533 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M52 S 534 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M59 S 535 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M85 S 536 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M86 S 537 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M87 S 538 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 S 539 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M10 S 540 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 S 541 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M12 S

TABLE 15 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 542 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M18 S 543 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 S 544 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 S 545 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M51 S 546 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M52 S 547 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M60 S 548 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M61 S 549 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M85 S 550 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M86 S 551 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M87 S 552 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 S 553 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M11 S 554 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M41 S 555 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M59 S 556 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M87 S 557 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M2 S 558 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M11 S 559 P1 0 N —S(═O)₂— M41 S 560 P1 0 N Single bond M2 S 561 P1 0 N Single bond M3 S 562 P1 0 N Single bond M11 S 563 P1 0 N Single bond M12 S 564 P1 0 N Single bond M18 S 565 P1 0 N Single bond M25 S 566 P1 0 N Single bond M35 S 567 P1 0 N Single bond M43 S 568 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M13 S 569 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M15 S 570 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M16 S 571 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M17 S 572 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M19 S 573 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M20 S 574 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M22 S 575 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M23 S 576 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M24 S 577 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M33 S 578 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M34 S 579 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M35 S

TABLE 16 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 580 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M40 S 581 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M57 S 582 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M60 S 583 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M62 S 584 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M70 S 585 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M77 S 586 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M83 S 587 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M2 S 588 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M3 S 589 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M14 S 590 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M19 S 591 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M35 S 592 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 S 593 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M57 S 594 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M58 S 595 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M59 S 596 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M62 S 597 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M72 S 598 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 O 599 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 S 600 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 S 601 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M91 S 602 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M113 S 603 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M117 S 604 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M118 S 605 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M120 S 606 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M126 S 607 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M337 S 608 P1 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M339 S 609 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M2 S 610 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M14 S 611 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M18 S 612 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M21 S 613 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M25 S 614 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M26 S 615 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M35 S 616 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M49 S 617 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M77 O 618 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M77 S

TABLE 17 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 619 P1 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M117 S 620 P1 0 N Single bond M19 S 621 P1 0 N Single bond M33 O 622 P1 0 N Single bond M33 S 623 P1 0 N Single bond M34 S 624 P1 0 N Single bond M36 S 625 P1 0 N Single bond M37 O 626 P1 0 N Single bond M37 S 627 P1 0 N Single bond M38 S 628 P1 0 N Single bond M39 S 629 P1 0 N Single bond M40 S 630 P1 0 N Single bond M41 O 631 P1 0 N Single bond M143 S 632 P1 0 N Single bond M174 O 633 P1 0 N Single bond M175 S 634 P1 0 N Single bond M190 S 635 P1 0 N Single bond M200 S 636 P1 0 N Single bond M201 S 637 P1 0 N Single bond M206 S 638 P1 0 N Single bond M207 S 639 P1 0 N Single bond M208 S 640 P1 0 N Single bond M209 S 641 P1 0 N Single bond M234 S 642 P1 0 N Single bond M239 O 643 P1 0 N Single bond M239 S 644 P1 0 N Single bond M275 S 645 P1 0 N Single bond M297 S 646 P1 0 N Single bond M298 S 647 P1 0 N Single bond M299 S 648 P1 0 N Single bond M300 S 649 P1 0 N Single bond M301 S 650 P1 0 N Single bond M302 S 651 P1 0 N Single bond M303 S 652 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M32 S 653 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M46 S 654 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M50 S 655 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M56 S 656 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M60 S 657 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M67 S

TABLE 18 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 658 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M68 S 659 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M70 S 660 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M71 S 661 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M73 S 662 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M74 S 663 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M75 S 664 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M100 S 665 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M101 S 666 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M128 S 667 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M129 O 668 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M129 S 669 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M130 S 670 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M132 S 671 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M133 O 672 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M133 S 673 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M134 O 674 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M134 S 675 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M135 O 676 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M135 S 677 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M136 O 678 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M136 S 679 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M137 O 680 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M137 S 681 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M138 O 682 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M138 S 683 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M139 O 684 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M139 S 685 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M140 O 686 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M140 S 687 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M141 O 688 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M141 S 689 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M142 S 690 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M160 S 691 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M161 O 692 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M161 S 693 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M162 S 694 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M168 S 695 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M169 O 696 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M169 S

TABLE 19 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 697 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M170 S 698 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M194 S 699 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M206 S 700 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M270 S 701 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M275 S 702 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M276 O 703 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M276 S 704 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M278 S 705 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M279 S 706 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M299 S 707 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M306 S 708 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M308 S 709 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M310 S 710 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M312 S 711 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M315 S 712 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M316 S 713 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M319 S 714 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M320 S 715 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M326 S 716 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M327 S 717 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M330 S 718 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M331 S 719 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M333 S 720 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M350 S 721 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M351 S 722 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M352 S 723 P1 1 N —C(═O)— M354 S 724 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M1 S 725 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M6 S 726 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M7 S 727 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M8 S 728 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M9 S 729 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M12 S 730 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M20 S 731 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M21 S 732 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M22 S 733 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M23 S 734 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M24 S 735 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 S

TABLE 20 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 736 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M26 S 737 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M27 S 738 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M28 S 739 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M29 S 740 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M30 S 741 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M31 S 742 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M32 S 743 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M36 S 744 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M40 S 745 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M46 S 746 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M50 S 747 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M60 S 748 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M65 S 749 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M66 S 750 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M67 S 751 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M68 S 752 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M69 S 753 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M70 S 754 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M72 S 755 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M73 S 756 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M74 S 757 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M75 S 758 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M76 S 759 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 S 760 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M78 S 761 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M79 S 762 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M80 S 763 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M81 S 764 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M82 S 765 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M83 S 766 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M84 S 767 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M88 S 768 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M89 S 769 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 S 770 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M92 S 771 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M93 S 772 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M94 S 773 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M95 S 774 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M96 S

TABLE 21 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 775 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M97 S 776 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M98 S 777 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M99 S 778 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M100 S 779 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M101 S 780 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M102 S 781 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M103 S 782 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M104 S 783 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M105 S 784 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M106 S 785 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M107 S 786 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M108 S 787 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M109 S 788 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M110 S 789 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M111 S 790 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M112 S 791 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M113 O 792 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M113 S 793 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M114 S 794 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M115 S 795 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M116 S 796 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M117 S 797 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M118 S 798 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M119 S 799 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M120 S 800 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M121 S 801 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M122 S 802 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M123 S 803 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M124 S 804 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M125 S 805 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M126 S 806 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M127 S 807 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M128 S 808 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M129 S 809 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M130 S 810 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M131 S 811 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M132 S 812 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M133 S 813 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M134 S

TABLE 22 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 814 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M135 S 815 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M136 S 816 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M137 S 817 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M138 S 818 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M139 S 819 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M140 S 820 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M141 S 821 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M142 S 822 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M143 S 823 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M144 S 824 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M145 S 825 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M146 S 826 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M147 S 827 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M148 S 828 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M149 S 829 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M150 S 830 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M151 S 831 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M152 S 832 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M153 S 833 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M154 S 834 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M155 S 835 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M156 S 836 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M157 S 837 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M158 S 838 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M159 S 839 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M160 S 840 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M161 S 841 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M162 S 842 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M163 S 843 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M164 S 844 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M165 S 845 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M166 S 846 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M167 S 847 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M168 S 848 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M169 S 849 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M170 S 850 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M171 S 851 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M172 S 852 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M173 S

TABLE 23 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 853 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M174 S 854 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M175 S 855 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M176 S 856 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M177 S 857 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M178 S 858 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M179 S 859 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M180 S 860 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M181 S 861 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M182 S 862 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M183 S 863 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M184 S 864 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M185 S 865 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M186 S 866 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M187 S 867 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M188 S 868 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M189 S 869 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M190 S 870 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M191 S 871 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M192 S 872 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M193 S 873 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M194 S 874 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M195 S 875 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M196 S 876 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M197 S 877 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M198 S 878 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M199 S 879 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M200 S 880 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M201 S 881 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M202 S 882 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M203 S 883 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M204 S 884 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M205 S 885 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M206 S 886 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M207 S 887 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M208 S 888 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M209 S 889 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M210 S 890 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M211 S 891 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M212 S

TABLE 24 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 892 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M213 S 893 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M214 S 894 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M215 S 895 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M216 S 896 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M217 S 897 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M218 S 898 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M219 S 899 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M220 S 900 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M221 S 901 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M222 S 902 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M223 S 903 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M224 S 904 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M225 S 905 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M226 S 906 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M227 S 907 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M228 S 908 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M229 S 909 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M230 S 910 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M231 S 911 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M232 S 912 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M233 S 913 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M234 S 914 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M235 S 915 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M236 S 916 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M237 S 917 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M238 S 918 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M239 S 919 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M240 S 920 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M241 S 921 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M242 S 922 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M243 S 923 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M244 S 924 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M245 S 925 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M246 S 926 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M247 S 927 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M248 S 928 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M249 S 929 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M250 S 930 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M251 S

TABLE 25 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 931 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M252 S 932 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M253 S 933 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M254 S 934 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M255 S 935 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M256 S 936 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M257 S 937 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M258 S 938 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M259 S 939 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M260 S 940 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M261 S 941 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M262 S 942 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M263 S 943 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M264 S 944 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M265 S 945 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M266 S 946 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M267 S 947 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M268 S 948 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M269 S 949 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M270 S 950 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M271 S 951 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M272 S 952 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M273 S 953 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M274 S 954 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M275 S 955 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M276 S 956 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M277 O 957 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M277 S 958 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M278 S 959 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M279 S 960 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M280 S 961 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M281 S 962 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M282 S 963 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M283 S 964 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M284 S 965 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M285 S 966 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M286 S 967 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M287 S 968 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M288 S 969 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M289 S

TABLE 26 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 970 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M290 S 971 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M291 S 972 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M292 S 973 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M293 S 974 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M294 S 975 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M295 S 976 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M296 S 977 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M297 S 978 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M298 S 979 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M299 S 980 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M300 S 981 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M301 S 982 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M302 S 983 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M303 S 984 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M304 S 985 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M305 S 986 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M306 S 987 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M307 S 988 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M308 S 989 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M309 S 990 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M310 S 991 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M311 S 992 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M312 S 993 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M313 S 994 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M314 S 995 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M315 S 996 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M316 S 997 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M317 S 998 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M318 S 999 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M319 S 1000 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M320 S 1001 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M321 S 1002 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M322 S 1003 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M323 S 1004 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M324 S 1005 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M325 S 1006 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M326 S 1007 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M327 S 1008 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M328 S

TABLE 27 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1009 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M329 S 1010 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M330 S 1011 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M331 S 1012 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M332 S 1013 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M333 S 1014 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M334 S 1015 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M335 S 1016 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M336 S 1017 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M337 S 1018 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M338 S 1019 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M339 S 1020 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M340 S 1021 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M341 S 1022 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M342 S 1023 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M343 S 1024 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M344 S 1025 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M345 S 1026 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M346 S 1027 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M347 S 1028 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M348 S 1029 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M349 S 1030 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M350 S 1031 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M351 S 1032 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M352 S 1033 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M353 S 1034 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M354 S 1035 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M355 S 1036 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M356 S 1037 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M357 S 1038 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M358 S 1039 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M49 S 1040 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M50 S 1041 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M54 S 1042 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M55 S 1043 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M56 S 1044 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M63 S 1045 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M84 S

TABLE 28 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1046 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M85 S 1047 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M86 S 1048 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M99 S 1049 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M253 S 1050 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M330 S 1051 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M338 S 1052 P1 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M348 S 1053 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M2 S 1054 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M3 S 1055 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M4 S 1056 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M5 O 1057 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M5 S 1058 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M6 S 1059 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M7 S 1060 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M10 S 1061 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M11 S 1062 P1 1 N —C(═O)—O— M12 S 1063 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M13 S 1064 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M50 S 1065 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M88 S 1066 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M89 O 1067 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M89 S 1068 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M90 O 1069 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M90 S 1070 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M91 O 1071 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M98 O 1072 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M98 S 1073 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M105 O 1074 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M105 S 1075 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M106 O 1076 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M106 S 1077 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M107 O 1078 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M107 S 1079 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M108 O 1080 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M108 S 1081 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M109 O 1082 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M109 S

TABLE 29 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1083 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M111 O 1084 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M111 S 1085 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M112 O 1086 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M112 S 1087 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M113 O 1088 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M113 S 1089 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M117 O 1090 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M117 S 1091 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M130 O 1092 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M130 S 1093 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M131 O 1094 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M131 S 1095 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M132 O 1096 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M132 S 1097 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M153 O 1098 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M153 S 1099 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M154 O 1100 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M154 S 1101 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M155 O 1102 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M155 S 1103 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M156 O 1104 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M156 S 1105 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M162 O 1106 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M162 S 1107 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M163 O 1108 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M163 S 1109 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M164 O 1110 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M164 S 1111 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M165 O 1112 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M165 S 1113 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M166 O 1114 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M166 S 1115 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M167 O 1116 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M167 S 1117 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M261 O 1118 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M261 S 1119 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M333 S 1120 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M334 S 1121 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M346 S

TABLE 30 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1122 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M348 S 1123 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M350 S 1124 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M352 S 1125 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M353 S 1126 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M5 S 1127 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M47 S 1128 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M50 S 1129 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M53 S 1130 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M55 S 1131 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M57 S 1132 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M59 S 1133 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M60 S 1134 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M72 S 1135 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M73 S 1136 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M96 S 1137 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M195 S 1138 P1 1 N —S(═O)₂— M220 S 1139 P1 1 N Single bond M3 S 1140 P1 1 N Single bond M4 S 1141 P1 1 N Single bond M6 S 1142 P1 1 N Single bond M7 S 1143 P1 1 N Single bond M8 S 1144 P1 1 N Single bond M10 S 1145 P1 1 N Single bond M13 S 1146 P1 1 N Single bond M14 S 1147 P1 1 N Single bond M15 O 1148 P1 1 N Single bond M15 S 1149 P1 1 N Single bond M16 S 1150 P1 1 N Single bond M17 S 1151 P1 1 N Single bond M19 S 1152 P1 1 N Single bond M20 S 1153 P1 1 N Single bond M21 S 1154 P1 1 N Single bond M22 S 1155 P1 1 N Single bond M23 S 1156 P1 1 N Single bond M24 S 1157 P1 1 N Single bond M26 S

TABLE 31 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1158 P1 1 N Single bond M27 S 1159 P1 1 N Single bond M28 S 1160 P1 1 N Single bond M32 S 1161 P1 1 N Single bond M36 S 1162 P1 1 N Single bond M45 S 1163 P1 1 N Single bond M46 S 1164 P1 1 N Single bond M82 S 1165 P1 1 N Single bond M104 S 1166 P1 1 N Single bond M105 S 1167 P1 1 N Single bond M107 S 1168 P1 1 N Single bond M108 S 1169 P1 1 N Single bond M110 S 1170 P1 1 N Single bond M111 S 1171 P1 1 N Single bond M114 S 1172 P1 1 N Single bond M115 S 1173 P1 1 N Single bond M116 S 1174 P1 1 N Single bond M118 S 1175 P1 1 N Single bond M119 O 1176 P1 1 N Single bond M119 S 1177 P1 1 N Single bond M120 S 1178 P1 1 N Single bond M121 S 1179 P1 1 N Single bond M122 S 1180 P1 1 N Single bond M123 S 1181 P1 1 N Single bond M124 S 1182 P1 1 N Single bond M125 S 1183 P1 1 N Single bond M126 S 1184 P1 1 N Single bond M127 S 1185 P1 1 N Single bond M128 S 1186 P1 1 N Single bond M129 S 1187 P1 1 N Single bond M130 S 1188 P1 1 N Single bond M133 S 1189 P1 1 N Single bond M134 S 1190 P1 1 N Single bond M140 S 1191 P1 1 N Single bond M141 S 1192 P1 1 N Single bond M142 S 1193 P1 1 N Single bond M143 S 1194 P1 1 N Single bond M144 S 1195 P1 1 N Single bond M145 O 1196 P1 1 N Single bond M145 S

TABLE 32 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1197 P1 1 N Single bond M146 O 1198 P1 1 N Single bond M146 S 1199 P1 1 N Single bond M147 O 1200 P1 1 N Single bond M147 S 1201 P1 1 N Single bond M148 S 1202 P1 1 N Single bond M149 S 1203 P1 1 N Single bond M150 S 1204 P1 1 N Single bond M151 S 1205 P1 1 N Single bond M152 S 1206 P1 1 N Single bond M153 S 1207 P1 1 N Single bond M154 O 1208 P1 1 N Single bond M154 S 1209 P1 1 N Single bond M155 S 1210 P1 1 N Single bond M156 S 1211 P1 1 N Single bond M157 S 1212 P1 1 N Single bond M158 S 1213 P1 1 N Single bond M159 S 1214 P1 1 N Single bond M160 S 1215 P1 1 N Single bond M161 O 1216 P1 1 N Single bond M161 S 1217 P1 1 N Single bond M162 S 1218 P1 1 N Single bond M163 S 1219 P1 1 N Single bond M164 S 1220 P1 1 N Single bond M165 S 1221 P1 1 N Single bond M169 S 1222 P1 1 N Single bond M170 S 1223 P1 1 N Single bond M171 S 1224 P1 1 N Single bond M172 S 1225 P1 1 N Single bond M173 S 1226 P1 1 N Single bond M174 S 1227 P1 1 N Single bond M175 S 1228 P1 1 N Single bond M176 S 1229 P1 1 N Single bond M177 S 1230 P1 1 N Single bond M178 S 1231 P1 1 N Single bond M179 S 1232 P1 1 N Single bond M180 S 1233 P1 1 N Single bond M181 O 1234 P1 1 N Single bond M181 S 1235 P1 1 N Single bond M182 S

TABLE 33 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1236 P1 1 N Single bond M183 S 1237 P1 1 N Single bond M184 S 1238 P1 1 N Single bond M185 S 1239 P1 1 N Single bond M186 S 1240 P1 1 N Single bond M187 S 1241 P1 1 N Single bond M188 S 1242 P1 1 N Single bond M189 S 1243 P1 1 N Single bond M190 S 1244 P1 1 N Single bond M191 S 1245 P1 1 N Single bond M192 S 1246 P1 1 N Single bond M193 O 1247 P1 1 N Single bond M193 S 1248 P1 1 N Single bond M194 O 1249 P1 1 N Single bond M194 S 1250 P1 1 N Single bond M195 S 1251 P1 1 N Single bond M196 S 1252 P1 1 N Single bond M197 S 1253 P1 1 N Single bond M198 S 1254 P1 1 N Single bond M199 O 1255 P1 1 N Single bond M199 S 1256 P1 1 N Single bond M200 S 1257 P1 1 N Single bond M201 S 1258 P1 1 N Single bond M202 S 1259 P1 1 N Single bond M203 S 1260 P1 1 N Single bond M204 S 1261 P1 1 N Single bond M205 S 1262 P1 1 N Single bond M206 S 1263 P1 1 N Single bond M207 S 1264 P1 1 N Single bond M208 S 1265 P1 1 N Single bond M209 S 1266 P1 1 N Single bond M210 S 1267 P1 1 N Single bond M211 S 1268 P1 1 N Single bond M212 S 1269 P1 1 N Single bond M213 S 1270 P1 1 N Single bond M214 S 1271 P1 1 N Single bond M215 S 1272 P1 1 N Single bond M216 S 1273 P1 1 N Single bond M217 S 1274 P1 1 N Single bond M218 S

TABLE 34 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1275 P1 1 N Single bond M219 S 1276 P1 1 N Single bond M220 S 1277 P1 1 N Single bond M221 S 1278 P1 1 N Single bond M222 S 1279 P1 1 N Single bond M223 S 1280 P1 1 N Single bond M224 S 1281 P1 1 N Single bond M225 S 1282 P1 1 N Single bond M226 S 1283 P1 1 N Single bond M227 S 1284 P1 1 N Single bond M228 S 1285 P1 1 N Single bond M229 S 1286 P1 1 N Single bond M230 S 1287 P1 1 N Single bond M231 S 1288 P1 1 N Single bond M232 S 1289 P1 1 N Single bond M233 S 1290 P1 1 N Single bond M234 S 1291 P1 1 N Single bond M235 S 1292 P1 1 N Single bond M236 S 1293 P1 1 N Single bond M237 S 1294 P1 1 N Single bond M238 S 1295 P1 1 N Single bond M239 S 1296 P1 1 N Single bond M240 S 1297 P1 1 N Single bond M241 S 1298 P1 1 N Single bond M242 S 1299 P1 1 N Single bond M243 S 1300 P1 1 N Single bond M244 S 1301 P1 1 N Single bond M245 S 1302 P1 1 N Single bond M246 S 1303 P1 1 N Single bond M247 S 1304 P1 1 N Single bond M248 S 1305 P1 1 N Single bond M249 O 1306 P1 1 N Single bond M249 S 1307 P1 1 N Single bond M250 O 1308 P1 1 N Single bond M250 S 1309 P1 1 N Single bond M251 S 1310 P1 1 N Single bond M252 S 1311 P1 1 N Single bond M253 S 1312 P1 1 N Single bond M254 S 1313 P1 1 N Single bond M255 S

TABLE 35 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1314 P1 1 N Single bond M256 O 1315 P1 1 N Single bond M256 S 1316 P1 1 N Single bond M257 S 1317 P1 1 N Single bond M258 S 1318 P1 1 N Single bond M259 S 1319 P1 1 N Single bond M260 S 1320 P1 1 N Single bond M261 O 1321 P1 1 N Single bond M261 S 1322 P1 1 N Single bond M262 S 1323 P1 1 N Single bond M274 S 1324 P1 1 N Single bond M275 S 1325 P1 1 N Single bond M276 S 1326 P1 1 N Single bond M277 O 1327 P1 1 N Single bond M277 S 1328 P1 1 N Single bond M281 S 1329 P1 1 N Single bond M282 S 1330 P1 1 N Single bond M286 S 1331 P1 1 N Single bond M287 O 1332 P1 1 N Single bond M287 S 1333 P1 1 N Single bond M288 S 1334 P1 1 N Single bond M289 S 1335 P1 1 N Single bond M290 S 1336 P1 1 N Single bond M291 S 1337 P1 1 N Single bond M292 S 1338 P1 1 N Single bond M297 S 1339 P1 1 N Single bond M298 S 1340 P1 1 N Single bond M299 S 1341 P1 1 N Single bond M300 S 1342 P1 1 N Single bond M301 S 1343 P1 1 N Single bond M302 S 1344 P1 1 N Single bond M307 S 1345 P1 1 N Single bond M308 S 1346 P1 1 N Single bond M315 S 1347 P1 1 N Single bond M316 S 1348 P1 1 N Single bond M318 S 1349 P1 1 N Single bond M319 S 1350 P1 1 N Single bond M320 S 1351 P1 1 N Single bond M321 S 1352 P1 1 N Single bond M322 S

TABLE 36 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1353 P1 1 N Single bond M323 S 1354 P1 1 N Single bond M324 S 1355 P1 1 N Single bond M325 S 1356 P1 1 N Single bond M326 S 1357 P1 1 N Single bond M327 O 1358 P1 1 N Single bond M327 S 1359 P1 1 N Single bond M328 S 1360 P1 1 N Single bond M329 S 1361 P1 1 N Single bond M333 S 1362 P1 1 N Single bond M334 S 1363 P1 1 N Single bond M335 S 1364 P1 1 N Single bond M342 S 1365 P1 1 N Single bond M343 S 1366 P1 1 N Single bond M344 S 1367 P1 1 N Single bond M345 S 1368 P1 1 N Single bond M347 S 1369 P1 1 N Single bond M351 S 1370 P1 1 N Single bond M354 S 1371 P1 1 N Single bond M355 O 1372 P1 1 N Single bond M355 S 1373 P1 1 N Single bond M356 S 1374 P1 1 N Single bond M358 O 1375 P1 1 N Single bond M358 S 1376 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M2 O 1377 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M2 S 1378 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M5 S 1379 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M8 O 1380 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M8 S 1381 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M10 S 1382 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M11 O 1383 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M11 S 1384 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M12 S 1385 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M13 S 1386 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M14 S 1387 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M15 S 1388 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M16 S 1389 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M17 S 1390 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M18 S 1391 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M19 S

TABLE 37 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1392 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M20 S 1393 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M21 S 1394 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M22 S 1395 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M23 S 1396 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M24 S 1397 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M25 S 1398 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M33 S 1399 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M34 S 1400 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M35 S 1401 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M40 S 1402 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M49 O 1403 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M49 S 1404 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M57 S 1405 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M60 S 1406 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M62 S 1407 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M70 S 1408 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M77 S 1409 P1 2 N —C(═O)— M83 S 1410 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M2 S 1411 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M3 S 1412 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 O 1413 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M5 S 1414 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M10 S 1415 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 O 1416 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M11 S 1417 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M14 S 1418 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M18 S 1419 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M19 S 1420 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 S 1421 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M35 S 1422 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 S 1423 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 S 1424 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M57 S 1425 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M58 S 1426 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M59 S 1427 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M60 S 1428 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M62 S 1429 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M72 S 1430 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 O

TABLE 38 Compound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1431 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 S 1432 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 O 1433 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 S 1434 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M91 S 1435 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M113 S 1436 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M117 S 1437 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M118 S 1438 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M120 S 1439 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M126 S 1440 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M337 S 1441 P1 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M339 S 1442 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M2 S 1443 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 O 1444 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 S 1445 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M11 O 1446 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M14 S 1447 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M18 S 1448 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M21 S 1449 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M25 S 1450 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M26 S 1451 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M35 S 1452 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M49 S 1453 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M77 O 1454 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M77 S 1455 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M90 O 1456 P1 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M117 S 1457 P1 2 N Single bond M2 S 1458 P1 2 N Single bond M11 O 1459 P1 2 N Single bond M11 S 1460 P1 2 N Single bond M19 S 1461 P1 2 N Single bond M33 O 1462 P1 2 N Single bond M33 S 1463 P1 2 N Single bond M34 S 1464 P1 2 N Single bond M35 S 1465 P1 2 N Single bond M36 S 1466 P1 2 N Single bond M37 O 1467 P1 2 N Single bond M37 S 1468 P1 2 N Single bond M38 S 1469 P1 2 N Single bond M39 S

TABLE 39 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1470 P1 2 N Single bond M40 S 1471 P1 2 N Single bond M41 O 1472 P1 2 N Single bond M143 S 1473 P1 2 N Single bond M174 O 1474 P1 2 N Single bond M175 S 1475 P1 2 N Single bond M190 S 1476 P1 2 N Single bond M200 S 1477 P1 2 N Single bond M201 S 1478 P1 2 N Single bond M206 S 1479 P1 2 N Single bond M207 S 1480 P1 2 N Single bond M208 S 1481 P1 2 N Single bond M209 S 1482 P1 2 N Single bond M234 S 1483 P1 2 N Single bond M239 O 1484 P1 2 N Single bond M239 S 1485 P1 2 N Single bond M275 S 1486 P1 2 N Single bond M297 S 1487 P1 2 N Single bond M298 S 1488 P1 2 N Single bond M299 S 1489 P1 2 N Single bond M300 S 1490 P1 2 N Single bond M301 S 1491 P1 2 N Single bond M302 S 1492 P1 2 N Single bond M303 S 1493 P2 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M6 S 1494 P2 0 N —C(═O)—O— M1 S 1495 P2 0 N Single bond M13 S 1496 P2 1 N —C(═O)— M2 S 1497 P2 1 N —C(═O)— M10 O 1498 P2 1 N —C(═O)— M14 S 1499 P2 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M4 S 1500 P2 1 N —C(═O)—O— M8 S 1501 P2 1 N Single bond M11 S 1502 P2 1 N Single bond M15 S 1503 P2 2 N —C(═O)— M17 S 1504 P2 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M12 S 1505 P2 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M5 S 1506 P3 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M33 S 1507 P3 0 N Single bond M18 S

TABLE 40 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1508 P3 0 N Single bond M28 S 1509 P3 1 N —C(═O)— M24 S 1510 P3 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M19 S 1511 P3 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M25 S 1512 P3 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M21 O 1513 P3 1 N —C(═O)—O— M29 S 1514 P3 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M20 S 1515 P3 1 N Single bond M31 O 1516 P3 1 N Single bond M26 S 1517 P3 2 N —C(═O)— M27 S 1518 P3 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M32 S 1519 P3 2 N Single bond M22 S 1520 P4 0 N —C(═O)— M43 S 1521 P4 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M38 S 1522 P4 0 N Single bond M48 S 1523 P4 1 N —C(═O)— M40 S 1524 P4 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M45 S 1525 P4 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M34 S 1526 P4 1 N —C(═O)—O— M36 S 1527 P4 1 N —C(═O)—O— M49 S 1528 P4 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M46 S 1529 P4 1 N Single bond M35 S 1530 P4 1 N Single bond M39 S 1531 P4 1 N Single bond M41 O 1532 P4 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M47 S 1533 P4 2 N —C(═O)—O— M42 S 1534 P5 0 N —C(═O)— M53 S 1535 P5 0 N —C(═O)— M63 S 1536 P5 1 N —C(═O)— M50 S 1537 P5 1 N —C(═O)— M56 S 1538 P5 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M64 S 1539 P5 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M60 S 1540 P5 1 N —C(═O)—O— M55 S 1541 P5 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M59 S 1542 P5 1 N Single bond M61 O 1543 P5 1 N Single bond M54 S 1544 P5 2 N —C(═O)—O— M62 S 1545 P5 2 N Single bond M52 S

TABLE 41 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1546 P5 2 N Single bond M57 S 1547 P6 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M73 S 1548 P6 0 N —C(═O)—O— M68 S 1549 P6 0 N Single bond M78 S 1550 P6 1 N —C(═O)— M66 S 1551 P6 1 N —C(═O)— M69 S 1552 P6 1 N —C(═O)— M76 S 1553 P6 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M71 O 1554 P6 1 N —C(═O)—O— M81 O 1555 P6 1 N —C(═O)—O— M75 S 1556 P6 1 N Single bond M70 S 1557 P6 1 N Single bond M74 S 1558 P6 1 N Single bond M80 S 1559 P6 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M77 S 1560 P6 2 N Single bond M67 S 1561 P7 0 N —C(═O)—O— M88 S 1562 P7 0 N Single bond M83 S 1563 P7 1 N —C(═O)— M89 S 1564 P7 1 N —C(═O)— M95 S 1565 P7 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M84 S 1566 P7 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M90 S 1567 P7 1 N —C(═O)—O— M94 S 1568 P7 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M85 S 1569 P7 1 N Single bond M91 O 1570 P7 1 N Single bond M96 S 1571 P7 2 N —C(═O)— M82 S 1572 P7 2 N —C(═O)— M92 S 1573 P7 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M97 S 1574 P7 2 N Single bond M87 S 1575 P8 0 N —C(═O)— M108 S 1576 P8 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M103 S 1577 P8 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M98 S 1578 P8 0 N Single bond M113 S 1579 P8 1 N —C(═O)— M105 S 1580 P8 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M110 S 1581 P8 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M99 S 1582 P8 1 N —C(═O)—O— M101 O 1583 P8 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M111 O

TABLE 42 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1584 P8 1 N Single bond M104 S 1585 P8 1 N Single bond M109 S 1586 P8 1 N Single bond M106 S 1587 P8 2 N —C(═O)— M102 S 1588 P8 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M112 S 1589 P9 0 N —C(═O)— M118 S 1590 P9 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M123 S 1591 P9 1 N —C(═O)— M115 S 1592 P9 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M116 S 1593 P9 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M129 S 1594 P9 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M125 S 1595 P9 1 N —C(═O)—O— M120 S 1596 P9 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M124 S 1597 P9 1 N Single bond M126 S 1598 P9 1 N Single bond M119 S 1599 P9 2 N —C(═O)—O— M127 S 1600 P9 2 N Single bond M117 S 1601 P9 2 N Single bond M122 S 1602 P10 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M138 S 1603 P10 0 N —C(═O)—O— M133 S 1604 P10 0 N Single bond M143 S 1605 P10 1 N —C(═O)— M131 O 1606 P10 1 N —C(═O)— M141 O 1607 P10 1 N —C(═O)— M134 S 1608 P10 1 N —C(═O)— M144 S 1609 P10 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M136 S 1610 P10 1 N —C(═O)—O— M140 S 1611 P10 1 N Single bond M130 S 1612 P10 1 N Single bond M139 S 1613 P10 1 N Single bond M145 S 1614 P10 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M137 S 1615 P10 2 N Single bond M132 S 1616 P11 0 N —C(═O)—O— M153 S 1617 P11 0 N Single bond M148 S 1618 P11 0 N Single bond M158 S 1619 P11 1 N —C(═O)— M154 S 1620 P11 1 N —C(═O)— M160 S 1621 P11 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M155 S

TABLE 43 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1622 P11 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M151 O 1623 P11 1 N —C(═O)—O— M146 S 1624 P11 1 N —C(═O)—O— M159 S 1625 P11 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M150 S 1626 P11 1 N Single bond M161 O 1627 P11 2 N —C(═O)— M147 S 1628 P11 2 N —C(═O)— M157 S 1629 P11 2 N Single bond M152 S 1630 P12 0 N —C(═O)— M173 S 1631 P12 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M168 S 1632 P12 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M175 S 1633 P12 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M164 S 1634 P12 1 N —C(═O)—O— M166 S 1635 P12 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M176 S 1636 P12 1 N Single bond M165 S 1637 P12 1 N Single bond M169 S 1638 P12 1 N Single bond M174 S 1639 P12 1 N Single bond M171 O 1640 P12 2 N —C(═O)— M167 S 1641 P12 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M162 S 1642 P12 2 N —C(═O)—O— M172 S 1643 P13 0 N —C(═O)—O— M178 S 1644 P13 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M188 S 1645 P13 0 N Single bond M183 S 1646 P13 1 N —C(═O)— M179 S 1647 P13 1 N —C(═O)— M185 S 1648 P13 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M180 O 1649 P13 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M189 S 1650 P13 1 N Single bond M190 O 1651 P13 1 N Single bond M181 S 1652 P13 1 N Single bond M186 S 1653 P13 2 N —C(═O)— M182 S 1654 P13 2 N —C(═O)— M192 S 1655 P13 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M187 S 1656 P14 0 N —C(═O)— M195 S 1657 P14 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M193 S 1658 P14 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M206 S 1659 P14 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M201 S

TABLE 44 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1660 P14 1 N —C(═O)— M208 S 1661 P14 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M202 S 1662 P14 1 N —C(═O)—O— M197 S 1663 P14 1 N —C(═O)—O— M204 S 1664 P14 1 N Single bond M194 S 1665 P14 1 N Single bond M203 S 1666 P14 1 N Single bond M207 S 1667 P14 1 N Single bond M196 S 1668 P14 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M200 O 1669 P14 2 N Single bond M199 S 1670 P15 0 N —C(═O)— M211 S 1671 P15 0 N —C(═O)— M221 S 1672 P15 0 N Single bond M216 S 1673 P15 1 N —C(═O)— M218 S 1674 P15 1 N —C(═O)— M224 S 1675 P15 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M213 S 1676 P15 1 N —C(═O)—O— M217 S 1677 P15 1 N —C(═O)—O— M223 S 1678 P15 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M214 S 1679 P15 1 N Single bond M209 S 1680 P15 1 N Single bond M222 S 1681 P15 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M215 S 1682 P15 2 N —C(═O)—O— M210 O 1683 P15 2 N Single bond M220 O 1684 P16 0 N —C(═O)—O— M230 O 1685 P16 0 N Single bond M235 S 1686 P16 1 N —C(═O)— M231 S 1687 P16 1 N —C(═O)— M237 S 1688 P16 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M232 S 1689 P16 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M228 S 1690 P16 1 N —C(═O)—O— M236 S 1691 P16 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M227 S 1692 P16 1 N Single bond M229 S 1693 P16 1 N Single bond M238 S 1694 P16 2 N —C(═O)— M234 S 1695 P16 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M239 S 1696 P16 2 N Single bond M225 S 1697 P17 0 N —C(═O)— M250 O

TABLE 45 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1698 P17 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M245 S 1699 P17 0 N Single bond M255 S 1700 P17 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M252 S 1701 P17 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M241 S 1702 P17 1 N —C(═O)—O— M243 S 1703 P17 1 N —C(═O)—O— M256 S 1704 P17 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M253 S 1705 P17 1 N Single bond M242 S 1706 P17 1 N Single bond M246 S 1707 P17 1 N Single bond M251 S 1708 P17 1 N Single bond M248 S 1709 P17 2 N —C(═O)— M244 S 1710 P17 2 N —C(═O)—O— M249 S 1711 P18 0 N —C(═O)— M260 O 1712 P18 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M265 S 1713 P18 1 N —C(═O)— M270 O 1714 P18 1 N —C(═O)— M257 S 1715 P18 1 N —C(═O)— M263 S 1716 P18 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M258 S 1717 P18 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M271 S 1718 P18 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M267 S 1719 P18 1 N —C(═O)—O— M262 S 1720 P18 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M266 S 1721 P18 2 N —C(═O)—O— M269 S 1722 P18 2 N Single bond M259 S 1723 P18 2 N Single bond M264 S 1724 P18 2 N Single bond M272 S 1725 P19 0 N —C(═O)— M273 S 1726 P19 0 N —C(═O)— M283 S 1727 P19 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M278 S 1728 P19 1 N —C(═O)— M276 S 1729 P19 1 N —C(═O)— M286 S 1730 P19 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M284 S 1731 P19 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M280 S 1732 P19 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M279 O 1733 P19 1 N Single bond M281 S 1734 P19 1 N Single bond M285 S 1735 P19 1 N Single bond M274 S

TABLE 46 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1736 P19 2 N Single bond M277 S 1737 P19 2 N Single bond M287 S 1738 P20 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M293 S 1739 P20 0 N —C(═O)—O— M288 S 1740 P20 0 N Single bond M298 S 1741 P20 1 N —C(═O)— M299 O 1742 P20 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M291 S 1743 P20 1 N —C(═O)—O— M295 S 1744 P20 1 N —C(═O)—O— M301 S 1745 P20 1 N Single bond M290 S 1746 P20 1 N Single bond M294 S 1747 P20 1 N Single bond M300 S 1748 P20 2 N —C(═O)— M302 S 1749 P20 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M297 S 1750 P20 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M292 S 1751 P21 0 N —C(═O)— M316 S 1752 P21 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M308 S 1753 P21 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M309 O 1754 P21 0 N Single bond M315 S 1755 P21 1 N —C(═O)— M319 O 1756 P21 1 N —C(═O)— M304 S 1757 P21 1 N —C(═O)— M305 S 1758 P21 1 N —C(═O)— M306 S 1759 P21 1 N —C(═O)—O— M312 S 1760 P21 1 N —C(═O)—O— M318 S 1761 P21 1 N Single bond M311 S 1762 P21 2 N —C(═O)— M313 S 1763 P21 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M314 S 1764 P21 2 N Single bond M307 S 1765 P22 0 N —C(═O)— M329 O 1766 P22 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M323 S 1767 P22 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M322 S 1768 P22 0 N Single bond M330 S 1769 P22 1 N —C(═O)— M326 S 1770 P22 1 N —C(═O)— M332 S 1771 P22 1 N —C(═O)—O— M325 S 1772 P22 1 N Single bond M333 S 1773 P22 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M321 S

TABLE 47 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1774 P22 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M327 S 1775 P22 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M334 S 1776 P22 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M335 S 1777 P22 2 N Single bond M320 S 1778 P22 2 N Single bond M328 S 1779 P23 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M336 S 1780 P23 0 N —C(═O)—O— M344 S 1781 P23 0 N Single bond M337 S 1782 P23 0 N Single bond M343 S 1783 P23 1 N —C(═O)— M339 O 1784 P23 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M340 S 1785 P23 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M347 S 1786 P23 1 N —C(═O)—O— M351 S 1787 P23 1 N Single bond M346 S 1788 P23 1 N Single bond M350 S 1789 P23 2 N —C(═O)— M342 S 1790 P23 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M349 O 1791 P23 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M348 S 1792 P23 2 N Single bond M341 S 1793 P24 0 N —C(═O)— M352 S 1794 P24 0 N —C(═O)— M355 S 1795 P24 0 N —C(═O)— M358 S 1796 P24 0 N —C(═O)— M360 S 1797 P24 0 N —C(═O)— M361 S 1798 P24 0 N Single bond M11 O 1799 P24 0 N Single bond M11 S 1800 P24 1 N —C(═O)— M359 S 1801 P24 1 N —C(═O)— M362 S 1802 P24 1 N —C(═O)— M365 S 1803 P24 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M353 S 1804 P24 1 N Single bond M356 S 1805 P24 2 N —C(═O)— M363 S 1806 P24 2 N —C(═O)—O— M357 O 1807 P24 2 N Single bond M354 S 1808 P25 0 N —C(═O)— M367 O 1809 P25 0 N —C(═O)— M369 S 1810 P25 0 N —C(═O)— M370 S 1811 P25 0 N —C(═O)— M373 S

TABLE 48 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1812 P25 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M3 S 1813 P25 0 N Single bond M5 S 1814 P25 1 N —C(═O)— M368 S 1815 P25 1 N —C(═O)— M371 S 1816 P25 1 N —C(═O)— M7 S 1817 P25 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M4 O 1818 P25 1 N Single bond M1 S 1819 P25 2 N —C(═O)— M366 S 1820 P25 2 N —C(═O)— M372 S 1821 P25 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M2 S 1822 P25 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M8 S 1823 P26 0 N —C(═O)— M25 S 1824 P26 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M17 S 1825 P26 0 N —C(═O)—O— M14 S 1826 P26 0 N Single bond M16 O 1827 P26 0 N Single bond M10 S 1828 P26 0 N Single bond M20 S 1829 P26 0 N Single bond M26 O 1830 P26 1 N —C(═O)— M12 S 1831 P26 1 N —C(═O)— M15 S 1832 P26 1 N —C(═O)—O— M21 S 1833 P26 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M18 S 1834 P26 1 N Single bond M24 S 1835 P26 2 N —C(═O)— M22 S 1836 P26 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M19 S 1837 P26 2 N Single bond M13 S 1838 P27 0 N —C(═O)— M35 S 1839 P27 0 N —C(═O)— M41 S 1840 P27 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M32 S 1841 P27 0 N —C(═O)—O— M34 S 1842 P27 0 N Single bond M29 S 1843 P27 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M36 O 1844 P27 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M30 S 1845 P27 1 N —C(═O)—O— M27 S 1846 P27 1 N Single bond M33 S 1847 P27 1 N Single bond M42 S 1848 P27 1 N Single bond M39 S 1849 P27 2 N —C(═O)— M28 S

TABLE 49 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1850 P27 2 N —C(═O)—O— M40 S 1851 P27 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M31 S 1852 P27 2 N Single bond M37 S 1853 P28 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M56 O 1854 P28 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M43 S 1855 P28 0 N —C(═O)—O— M47 S 1856 P28 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M44 S 1857 P28 0 N Single bond M50 S 1858 P28 0 N Single bond M52 S 1859 P28 1 N —C(═O)— M48 S 1860 P28 1 N —C(═O)— M51 S 1861 P28 1 N —C(═O)— M54 S 1862 P28 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M45 S 1863 P28 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M57 S 1864 P28 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M49 S 1865 P28 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M58 S 1866 P28 2 N Single bond M46 O 1867 P28 2 N Single bond M55 S 1868 P29 0 N —C(═O)— M61 S 1869 P29 0 N —C(═O)— M74 S 1870 P29 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M62 S 1871 P29 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M71 S 1872 P29 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M70 S 1873 P29 0 N Single bond M59 S 1874 P29 0 N Single bond M65 S 1875 P29 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M69 S 1876 P29 1 N —C(═O)—O— M66 O 1877 P29 1 N —C(═O)—O— M60 S 1878 P29 1 N Single bond M63 S 1879 P29 1 N Single bond M72 S 1880 P29 2 N —C(═O)— M64 S 1881 P29 2 N —C(═O)— M67 S 1882 P29 2 N —C(═O)—O— M73 S 1883 P30 0 N —C(═O)— M77 S 1884 P30 0 N —C(═O)— M80 S 1885 P30 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M88 S 1886 P30 0 N —C(═O)—O— M86 O 1887 P30 0 N —C(═O)—O— M79 S

TABLE 50 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1888 P30 0 N Single bond M89 S 1889 P30 1 N —C(═O)— M87 S 1890 P30 1 N —C(═O)— M90 S 1891 P30 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M75 S 1892 P30 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M84 S 1893 P30 1 N Single bond M81 S 1894 P30 1 N Single bond M78 S 1895 P30 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M82 S 1896 P30 2 N Single bond M76 O 1897 P30 2 N Single bond M85 S 1898 P31 0 N —C(═O)— M106 O 1899 P31 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M95 S 1900 P31 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M101 S 1901 P31 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M97 S 1902 P31 0 N —C(═O)—O— M92 S 1903 P31 0 N Single bond M104 S 1904 P31 1 N —C(═O)— M93 S 1905 P31 1 N —C(═O)—O— M99 S 1906 P31 1 N —C(═O)—O— M105 S 1907 P31 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M96 O 1908 P31 1 N Single bond M102 S 1909 P31 2 N —C(═O)— M100 S 1910 P31 2 N —C(═O)— M103 S 1911 P31 2 N Single bond M94 S 1912 P31 2 N Single bond M91 S 1913 P32 0 N —C(═O)— M116 O 1914 P32 0 N —C(═O)— M119 S 1915 P32 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M110 S 1916 P32 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M122 S 1917 P32 0 N Single bond M107 S 1918 P32 0 N Single bond M115 S 1919 P32 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M108 S 1920 P32 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M114 S 1921 P32 1 N Single bond M111 S 1922 P32 1 N Single bond M120 S 1923 P32 1 N Single bond M117 S 1924 P32 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M121 S 1925 P32 2 N —C(═O)—O— M112 S

TABLE 51 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1926 P32 2 N —C(═O)—O— M118 S 1927 P32 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M109 S 1928 P33 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M134 S 1929 P33 0 N —C(═O)—O— M125 S 1930 P33 0 N —C(═O)—O— M131 S 1931 P33 0 N Single bond M124 S 1932 P33 0 N Single bond M133 S 1933 P33 0 N Single bond M137 S 1934 P33 1 N —C(═O)— M126 O 1935 P33 1 N —C(═O)— M129 S 1936 P33 1 N —C(═O)— M132 S 1937 P33 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M123 S 1938 P33 1 N —C(═O)—O— M138 S 1939 P33 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M135 S 1940 P33 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M127 S 1941 P33 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M136 O 1942 P33 2 N Single bond M130 S 1943 P34 0 N —C(═O)— M142 S 1944 P34 0 N —C(═O)— M152 S 1945 P34 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M140 S 1946 P34 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M149 S 1947 P34 0 N —C(═O)—O— M151 S 1948 P34 0 N Single bond M146 O 1949 P34 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M147 S 1950 P34 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M153 S 1951 P34 1 N —C(═O)—O— M144 S 1952 P34 1 N Single bond M141 S 1953 P34 1 N Single bond M150 S 1954 P34 2 N —C(═O)— M139 S 1955 P34 2 N —C(═O)— M145 S 1956 P34 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M148 S 1957 P34 2 N Single bond M154 S 1958 P35 0 N —C(═O)— M155 S 1959 P35 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M160 S 1960 P35 0 N —C(═O)—O— M164 S 1961 P35 0 N —C(═O)—O— M170 S 1962 P35 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M161 S 1963 P35 0 N Single bond M167 S

TABLE 52 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 1964 P35 0 N Single bond M169 S 1965 P35 1 N —C(═O)— M165 S 1966 P35 1 N —C(═O)— M168 S 1967 P35 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M162 S 1968 P35 1 N Single bond M159 S 1969 P35 1 N Single bond M156 O 1970 P35 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M166 O 1971 P35 2 N —C(═O)—O— M157 S 1972 P35 2 N Single bond M163 S 1973 P36 0 N —C(═O)— M178 S 1974 P36 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M179 S 1975 P36 0 N Single bond M176 O 1976 P36 0 N Single bond M185 S 1977 P36 0 N Single bond M182 S 1978 P36 1 N —C(═O)— M171 S 1979 P36 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M186 O 1980 P36 1 N —C(═O)—O— M177 S 1981 P36 1 N —C(═O)—O— M183 S 1982 P36 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M174 S 1983 P36 1 N Single bond M180 S 1984 P36 2 N —C(═O)— M181 S 1985 P36 2 N —C(═O)— M184 S 1986 P36 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M175 S 1987 P36 2 N Single bond M172 S 1988 P37 0 N —C(═O)— M191 S 1989 P37 0 N —C(═O)— M194 S 1990 P37 0 N —C(═O)— M197 S 1991 P37 0 N —C(═O)—O— M196 O 1992 P37 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M187 S 1993 P37 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M200 S 1994 P37 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M192 S 1995 P37 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M201 S 1996 P37 1 N Single bond M189 S 1997 P37 1 N Single bond M198 S 1998 P37 1 N Single bond M195 S 1999 P37 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M199 S 2000 P37 2 N —C(═O)—O— M190 S 2001 P37 2 N Single bond M193 S

TABLE 53 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2002 P37 2 N Single bond M202 S 2003 P38 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M205 S 2004 P38 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M212 S 2005 P38 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M214 S 2006 P38 0 N —C(═O)—O— M209 S 2007 P38 0 N Single bond M206 O 2008 P38 0 N Single bond M215 S 2009 P38 1 N —C(═O)— M204 S 2010 P38 1 N —C(═O)— M207 S 2011 P38 1 N —C(═O)— M210 S 2012 P38 1 N —C(═O)—O— M216 O 2013 P38 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M213 S 2014 P38 2 N —C(═O)— M217 S 2015 P38 2 N Single bond M211 S 2016 P38 2 N Single bond M208 S 2017 P39 0 N —C(═O)— M223 S 2018 P39 0 N —C(═O)— M230 S 2019 P39 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M227 S 2020 P39 0 N Single bond M224 S 2021 P39 0 N Single bond M232 S 2022 P39 0 N Single bond M221 S 2023 P39 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M225 S 2024 P39 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M231 S 2025 P39 1 N —C(═O)—O— M222 S 2026 P39 1 N Single bond M219 S 2027 P39 1 N Single bond M228 S 2028 P39 1 N Single bond M234 S 2029 P39 2 N —C(═O)— M220 S 2030 P39 2 N —C(═O)—O— M229 S 2031 P39 2 N —C(═O)—O— M235 S 2032 P39 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M226 O 2033 P40 0 N —C(═O)— M236 O 2034 P40 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M251 S 2035 P40 0 N —C(═O)—O— M242 S 2036 P40 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M239 S 2037 P40 0 N Single bond M241 S 2038 P40 0 N Single bond M245 S 2039 P40 0 N Single bond M250 S

TABLE 54 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2040 P40 1 N —C(═O)— M246 O 2041 P40 1 N —C(═O)— M243 S 2042 P40 1 N —C(═O)— M249 S 2043 P40 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M240 S 2044 P40 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M252 S 2045 P40 1 N Single bond M237 S 2046 P40 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M238 S 2047 P40 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M244 S 2048 P40 2 N Single bond M247 S 2049 P41 0 N —C(═O)— M259 S 2050 P41 0 N —C(═O)— M269 S 2051 P41 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M257 S 2052 P41 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M266 O 2053 P41 0 N —C(═O)—O— M268 S 2054 P41 0 N Single bond M254 S 2055 P41 0 N Single bond M260 S 2056 P41 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M264 S 2057 P41 1 N —C(═O)—O— M255 S 2058 P41 1 N —C(═O)—O— M261 S 2059 P41 1 N Single bond M258 S 2060 P41 1 N Single bond M267 S 2061 P41 2 N —C(═O)— M256 O 2062 P41 2 N —C(═O)— M262 S 2063 P41 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M253 S 2064 P41 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M265 S 2065 P42 0 N —C(═O)— M272 S 2066 P42 0 N —C(═O)— M275 S 2067 P42 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M277 S 2068 P42 0 N —C(═O)—O— M281 S 2069 P42 0 N Single bond M284 S 2070 P42 0 N Single bond M286 O 2071 P42 1 N —C(═O)— M282 S 2072 P42 1 N —C(═O)— M285 S 2073 P42 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M270 S 2074 P42 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M279 S 2075 P42 1 N Single bond M276 O 2076 P42 1 N Single bond M273 S 2077 P42 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M283 S

TABLE 55 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2078 P42 2 N —C(═O)—O— M274 S 2079 P42 2 N Single bond M271 S 2080 P42 2 N Single bond M280 S 2081 P43 0 N —C(═O)— M295 S 2082 P43 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M296 O 2083 P43 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M290 S 2084 P43 0 N —C(═O)—O— M287 S 2085 P43 0 N Single bond M302 S 2086 P43 0 N Single bond M299 S 2087 P43 1 N —C(═O)— M288 S 2088 P43 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M303 S 2089 P43 1 N —C(═O)—O— M294 S 2090 P43 1 N —C(═O)—O— M300 S 2091 P43 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M291 S 2092 P43 1 N Single bond M297 S 2093 P43 2 N —C(═O)— M298 S 2094 P43 2 N —C(═O)— M301 S 2095 P43 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M292 S 2096 P43 2 N Single bond M289 S 2097 P44 0 N —C(═O)— M311 S 2098 P44 0 N —C(═O)— M314 S 2099 P44 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M305 S 2100 P44 0 N —C(═O)—O— M313 S 2101 P44 0 N —C(═O)—O— M320 S 2102 P44 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M304 S 2103 P44 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M317 S 2104 P44 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M309 S 2105 P44 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M318 S 2106 P44 1 N Single bond M306 O 2107 P44 1 N Single bond M315 S 2108 P44 1 N Single bond M312 S 2109 P44 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M316 O 2110 P44 2 N —C(═O)—O— M307 S 2111 P44 2 N Single bond M310 S 2112 P44 2 N Single bond M319 S 2113 P45 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M322 S 2114 P45 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M329 S 2115 P45 0 N —C(═O)—NH— M335 S

TABLE 56 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2116 P45 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M331 S 2117 P45 0 N —C(═O)—O— M326 O 2118 P45 0 N Single bond M332 S 2119 P45 1 N —C(═O)— M321 S 2120 P45 1 N —C(═O)— M324 S 2121 P45 1 N —C(═O)— M327 S 2122 P45 1 N —C(═O)—O— M333 S 2123 P45 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M330 S 2124 P45 1 N Single bond M336 O 2125 P45 2 N —C(═O)— M334 S 2126 P45 2 N —C(═O)— M337 S 2127 P45 2 N Single bond M328 S 2128 P45 2 N Single bond M325 S 2129 P46 0 N —C(═O)— M340 S 2130 P46 0 N —C(═O)— M347 S 2131 P46 0 N —C(═O)— M350 S 2132 P46 0 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M344 S 2133 P46 0 N —C(═S)—NH— M356 O 2134 P46 0 N Single bond M341 S 2135 P46 0 N Single bond M349 S 2136 P46 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M342 S 2137 P46 1 N —C(═O)—NH— M348 S 2138 P46 1 N —C(═O)—O— M339 S 2139 P46 1 N Single bond M345 S 2140 P46 1 N Single bond M354 S 2141 P46 1 N Single bond M351 S 2142 P46 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M355 S 2143 P46 2 N —C(═O)—O— M346 O 2144 P46 2 N —C(═O)—O— M352 S 2145 P46 2 N —C(═S)—NH— M343 S 2146 P47 0 N —C(═O)—O— M359 S 2147 P47 0 N —C(═O)—O— M365 S 2148 P47 0 N Single bond M358 S 2149 P47 0 N Single bond M362 S 2150 P47 0 N Single bond M367 S 2151 P47 0 N Single bond M371 S 2152 P47 1 N —C(═O)— M366 O 2153 P47 1 N —C(═O)— M360 S

TABLE 57 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2154 P47 1 N —C(═O)— M363 S 2155 P47 1 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M357 S 2156 P47 1 N —C(═O)—O— M372 S 2157 P47 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M369 S 2158 P47 2 N —C(═O)— M373 S 2159 P47 2 N —C(═O)—NH— M361 S 2160 P47 2 N —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M370 S 2161 P47 2 N Single bond M364 S 2162 P2 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M16 S 2163 P2 1 CH Single bond M7 S 2164 P2 1 CH Single bond M9 S 2165 P3 0 CH —C(═O)—O— M23 S 2166 P3 1 CH —C(═O)— M30 S 2167 P4 1 CH Single bond M44 S 2168 P4 2 CH —C(═O)— M37 S 2169 P5 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M58 S 2170 P5 1 CH —C(═O)—NH— M51 O 2171 P5 1 CH Single bond M65 S 2172 P6 1 CH —C(═O)— M79 S 2173 P6 2 CH —C(═S)—NH— M72 S 2174 P7 0 CH Single bond M93 S 2175 P7 1 CH —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M86 S 2176 P8 1 CH Single bond M100 S 2177 P8 2 CH —C(═O)—O— M107 S 2178 P9 0 CH —C(═O)— M128 S 2179 P9 1 CH —C(═O)— M121 O 2180 P9 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M114 S 2181 P10 1 CH Single bond M135 S 2182 P10 2 CH —C(═O)—NH— M142 S 2183 P11 1 CH —C(═O)—NH— M149 S 2184 P11 1 CH Single bond M156 S 2185 P12 0 CH —C(═S)—NH— M163 S 2186 P12 1 CH —C(═O)— M170 S 2187 P12 2 CH —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M177 S 2188 P13 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M184 S 2189 P13 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M191 S 2190 P13 1 CH Single bond M9 O 2191 P14 1 CH —C(═O)— M198 S

TABLE 58 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2192 P14 2 CH —C(═O)— M205 S 2193 P15 1 CH —C(═O)—NH— M219 S 2194 P15 1 CH Single bond M212 S 2195 P16 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M226 S 2196 P16 0 CH —C(═S)—NH— M240 O 2197 P16 1 CH Single bond M233 S 2198 P17 1 CH —C(═O)— M247 S 2199 P17 2 CH —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M254 S 2200 P18 1 CH Single bond M268 S 2201 P18 1 CH Single bond M261 S 2202 P19 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M275 S 2203 P19 1 CH Single bond M9 O 2204 P19 2 CH —C(═O)—O— M282 S 2205 P20 0 CH —C(═O)— M303 S 2206 P20 1 CH —C(═O)— M289 S 2207 P20 1 CH —C(═O)— M296 S 2208 P21 1 CH —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M310 S 2209 P21 1 CH Single bond M317 S 2210 P22 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M331 S 2211 P22 1 CH Single bond M324 S 2212 P23 1 CH —C(═O)— M345 S 2213 P23 1 CH —C(═O)—O— M338 S 2214 P24 0 CH —C(═O)— M364 S 2215 P25 0 CH —C(═O)—O— M6 S 2216 P26 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M23 S 2217 P27 0 CH —C(═O)— M38 S 2218 P28 0 CH —C(═O)—O— M53 S 2219 P29 0 CH Single bond M68 S 2220 P30 0 CH —C(═S)—NH— M83 S 2221 P31 0 CH Single bond M98 S 2222 P32 0 CH —C(═O)— M113 S 2223 P33 0 CH Single bond M128 S 2224 P34 0 CH Single bond M143 S 2225 P35 0 CH —C(═O)— M158 S 2226 P36 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M173 S 2227 P37 0 CH —C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂— M188 S 2228 P38 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M218 S 2229 P38 0 CH —C(═O)—O— M203 S

TABLE 59 Com- pound No. G⁰ n A (A)-G¹-(R³) -R³-R⁴-G² X 2230 P39 0 CH —C(═O)— M233 S 2231 P40 0 CH —C(═O)—O— M248 S 2232 P41 0 CH Single bond M263 S 2233 P42 0 CH —C(═S)—NH— M278 S 2234 P43 0 CH Single bond M293 S 2235 P44 0 CH —C(═O)— M308 S 2236 P45 0 CH Single bond M323 S 2237 P46 0 CH —C(═O)— M353 S 2238 P46 0 CH Single bond M338 S 2239 P47 0 CH —C(═O)—NH— M368 S 2240 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M110 S 2241 P1 1 N —C(═S)—NH— M27 S 2242 P1 1 N Single bond M72 S 2243 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M127 O 2244 P1 0 N —C(═O)— M128 O

In the above Formula (II), n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I), and referred to as the same one illustrated in each of them.

In the above Formula (II), X¹ represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl or arylsulfonyloxy group having one to eight carbons optionally substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom. When X¹ represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl or arylsulfonyloxy group having one to eight carbons optionally substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom, examples of said a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl or arylsulfonyloxy group having one to eight carbons optionally substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom include methylsulfonyloxy, trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy, ethylsulfonyloxy, propylsulfonyloxy, butylsulfonyloxy, nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy, t-butylsulfonyloxy, phenylsulfonyloxy, p-bromophenylsulfonyloxy, p-toluylsulfonyloxy, benzylsulfonyloxy, α-phenetylsulfonyloxy, and β-phenetylsulfonyloxy. Preferred examples of said X¹ include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, with a chlorine atom and a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group being most preferred.

A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ib) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (II) according to the following synthetic method (A). [Synthetic Method (A)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A,         R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I).         X¹ is as defined in the above Formula (II)].

Thus, by reacting a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (II-A) of the present invention to thiourea, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ib-A) of the present invention can be synthesized. In the thioxo reaction with thiourea, a reaction may be effected using a solvent such as dioxane, ethanol, and 2-propanol at a reaction temperature of 0° C. to 150° C.

A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (II) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ic) according to the following synthetic method (B). [Synthetic Method (B)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A,         R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I).         X¹ is as defined in the above Formula (II)].

Thus, when, for example, X¹ is a chlorine atom, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-B) of the present invention can be reacted to phosphorus oxychloride to synthesize a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (II-B) of the present invention. In the chlorination reaction with phosphorus oxychloride, a standard condition for the chlorination reaction is followed, and for example in the presence or absence of triethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or dimethylaniline, and in the presence or absence of a solvent such as acetonitrile, reaction may be carried out at a temperature range of 0° C. to 150° C.

Also, when, for example, X¹ is a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-B) of the present invention can be reacted to trifluoromethane sulfonic acid anhydride to synthesize a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (II-B) of the present invention. In a trifluoromethyl sulfonyloxy reaction with trifluoromethane sulfonic acid anhydride, reaction may be carried out together with an amine such as pyridine and triethylamine in the presence or absence of a solvent such as dichloromethane at a temperature range of 0° C. to 100° C.

Among the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (Ib), a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ib-C) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ic-C) according to the following synthetic method (C). [Synthetic Method (C)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A,         R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I)].

Thus, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-C) of the present invention may be reacted to a Lawesson reagent described below to synthesize a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ib-C) of the present invention.

Reaction with a Lawesson reagent etc. may be carried out in an inert solvent such as benzene, toluene, and xylene at a temperature range of 10° C. to 120° C. for 1-24 hours to prepare a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ib-C) of the present invention. Preferably, reaction is carried out in toluene at a temperature range of 60° C. to 120° C. for 2-12 hours.

Among the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (Ic), a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ic-D2) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ic-D1) according to the following synthetic method (D). [Synthetic Method (D)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A,         R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I)].

Thus, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-D1) of the present invention may be reacted to a variety of electrophilic reagents to prepare a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DII) of the present invention.

When a carboxylic acid anhydride, a carboxylic acid chloride, a sulfonic acid chloride, an isocyanate, or an isothiocyanate is used as an electrophilic reagent, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DI) of the present invention may be reacted in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethylformamide in the presence of pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine etc. at a temperature range of 0° C. to 60° C. for 1-24 hours to prepare a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (IC-DII) of the present invention. Preferably, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran etc. as a solvent and triethylamine as a base are used, and reacted at a temperature range of 20° C. to 60° C. for 2-12 hours.

Also, when an aldehyde is used as an electrophilic reagent, and a reductive alkylation reaction is carried out to introduce a group represented by G²-R⁴—R³-G¹-, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DII) of the present invention may be reacted in a suitable solvent or a solvent mixture such as water, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, acetic acid, methyl orthoformate, dichloromethane, and chloroform, using sodium triacetoxy borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium tetrahydroborate as a reducing agent at a temperature range of 0° C. to 60° C. for 1-24 hours to prepare a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DII) of the present invention. Preferably, methanol, methyl orthoformate, acetic acid, dichloromethane, or a solvent mixture thereof is used, and reacted at a temperature range of 20° C. to 60° C. for 2-12 hours.

Also, when an alkylhalide is used as an electrophilic reagent, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DI) of the present invention may be mixed with a variety of an alkyl chloride, an alkyl bromide, or an alkyl iodide in the presence of an organic or inorganic base, in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, and acetonitrile, and reacted at a temperature range of 0° C. to 80° C. for 1-24 hours to prepare a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DII) of the present invention. Preferably, triethylamine or potassium carbonate is used as a base and reacted in a solvent such as acetonitrile or acetone at a temperature range of 40° C. to 80° C. for 2-12 hours.

When a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DI) of the present invention and a carboxylic acid are reacted to prepare an amide compound, condensing agents known to those skilled in the art such as dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, disopropyl carbodiimide, carbonyl diimidazole, hydrochloric acid 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride and the like may be used, and by reacting in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, and dimethylformamide at a temperature range of 0° C. to 60° C. for 1-24 hours, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-DII) of the present invention can be prepared. Preferably, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride is used as a condensing agent, and reacted in dichloromethane or dimethylformamide at a temperature range of 20° C. to 40° C. for 2-12 hours. The resulting pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (1c-DII) is purified by a method known to those skilled in the art such as silica gel chromatography, recrystalization, or the like.

Among the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (Ib), a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ib-EII) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (lb-EI) according to the following synthetic method (E). [Synthetic Method (E)]

-   -   [wherein, n, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, R³, R⁴,         G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I)].

Thus, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ia-EI) of the present invention may be reacted to a variety of electrophilic reagents to synthesize a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ib-EII) of the present invention. Such a synthetic method is similar to that described in the above synthetic method (D) except that the alkylation reaction using an alkylhalide is omitted.

Among the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (Ic), a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (Ic-F) can be synthesized from a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (IV-F) according to the following synthetic method (F). [Synthetic Method (F)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G² are as defined for n, A,         R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹ and G², respectively, in the above Formula (I)].

Thus, by subjecting a pyrrole derivative represented by (IV-F) to a cyclization reaction using a formamidine or formamide, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative (Ic-F) of the present invention can be synthesized.

For the cyclization reaction of the pyrrole derivative (IV-F) using formamidine, formamidine acetate, for example, is reacted in a solvent such as 2-propanol at a temperature range of 0° C. to 150° C. In a cyclization reaction using formamide, reaction can be attained by reacting formamide in the presence of, for example, an alkoxydic base such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, and potassium t-butoxide. As an organic solvent used in the reaction, there can be mentioned polar solvents such as formamide, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, and dimethoxyethane. Preferably formamide and methanol are used. This reaction may be carried out at a temperature range of 20° C. to 100° C. for 1-24 hours. Preferably reaction is carried out at a temperature range of 50° C. to 80° C. for 1-12 hours.

When the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention synthesized by the above synthetic methods (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) have an easily convertible substituent such as an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, and an aromatic nitro group, they can be converted to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having a carboxyl group, a hydroxy group, or an amino group, respectively, by subjecting them to a reaction known to those skilled in the art.

When the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention synthesized by the above synthetic methods (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) have a carboxyl group, they can be converted to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a N-alkylcarbamoyl group, and N-alkoxycarbamoyl group or the like, by subjecting them to a condensation reaction known to those skilled in the art.

When the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention synthesized by the above synthetic methods (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) have an amino group, they can be converted to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having an acylamino group, an alkylsulfonylamino group or the like, by subjecting them to a condensation reaction known to those skilled in the art.

When they have an amino group, reductive alkylation known to those skilled in the art may be effected to convert to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having a monoalkylamino group or a dialkylamino group.

When the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention synthesized by the above synthetic methods (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) have a hydroxy group, they can be converted to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having an acyloxy group by subjecting them to a condensation reaction known to those skilled in the art.

When the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention synthesized by the above synthetic methods (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) have a formyl group, they can be converted to pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention having an alkylmethyl group by subjecting them to reductive alkylation known to those skilled in the art.

In the synthetic method of the pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (I), a pyrrole derivative for use as a starting material represented by the above Formula (IV-F) can be synthesized from a lactam derivative represented by the following Formula (VII-G) according to a synthetic method (G). [Synthetic Method (G)]

-   -   [wherein, n, A, and G⁰ are as defined for n, A, and G⁰,         respectively, in the above Formula (I). R represents a group         that is convertible to G²-R⁴—R³-G¹].

Thus, by methylating a lactam derivative (VII-G), an intermediate (VI-G) can be obtained, which is then reacted to malononitrile to obtain a malonomethyl derivative (V-G). This is reacted to methyl bromoacetate in the presence of a base, and further cyclized to synthesize a pyrrole derivative (IV-G).

As an example of a methylation reaction of a lactam derivative (VII-G) in the synthetic method (G), there can be mentioned, but not limited to, a method in which a methylation agent such as dimethyl sulfate and trimethyl tetrafluoroborate oxonium is used in a suitable organic solvent or an organic solvent mixture to methylate the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group. Preferably, using trimethyl tetrafluoroborate oxonium in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform and dichloroethane, the reaction is stirred at a temperature range of −20° C. to 80° C. for 1-24 hours, followed by treatment with a suitable aqueous base to obtain an intermediate (VI-G). The aqueous base used herein is an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, an aqueous solution of phosphate carbonate, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, an aqueous solution of potassium bicarbonate, or the like.

Then, malononitrile is reacted to the intermediate (VI-G) to obtain a malonomethylene derivative (V-G). The reaction proceeds by dissolving the intermediate (VI-G) and malononitrile in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, benzene, toluene, and xylene, and stirring at a temperature range of 0° C. to 130° C. for 1-24 hours. A preferred example of a reaction condition include a system in which ethanol, toluene or a mixture thereof is used and stirred at a temperature range of 25° C. to 80° C. for 1-24 hours. The malonomethylene derivative (V-G) formed in this reaction is preferably purified by a method known to those skilled in the art such as silica gel chromatography or recrystalization.

The malonomethylene derivative (V-G) is then is reacted to methyl bromoacetate in a suitable polar organic solvent and in the presence of a suitable base to convert it to a pyrrole derivative (IV-G). As a suitable organic solvent, there can be mentioned acetone, acetonitrile, methylethylketone, tetrahydrofuran, or dimethylformamide, with acetone or acetonitrile being preferred. As a base, there can be mentioned an organic base such as pyridine, triethylamine, or diisopropylethylamine, and inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or the like, with potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate being preferably used. The reaction proceeds at a temperature range of 20° C. to 100° C. for 1-24 hours. Preferably, reaction is carried out at a temperature range of 50° C. to 80° C. for 3-12 hours.

The thus obtained pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by the above Formula (I) has an effect of inhibiting GSK-3 activity, and thus can be used as a GSK-3 activity inhibitor as a clinically applicable preventive and/or therapeutic agent. As diseases that can be treated by GSK-3 activity inhibitors, there can be mentioned diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, atherosclerosis, hypertension, obesity, Syndrome X, Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases (AIDS encephalopathy, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia), manic-depressive psychosis, traumatic encephalopathy, alopecia, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and immune deficiency.

Also, a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be rendered a pharmaceutical composition together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or diluent. The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into various dosage forms, and administered orally or parenterally. As parenteral administration, there can be mentioned intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, transdermal, and rectal administration.

Dosage forms for oral administration include, for example, tablets, pills, granules, powders, liquids, suspensions, syrups, and capsules.

As used herein tablets may be formed according to a standard method using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and the like. Pills, granules, and powders can also be formed according to a standard method using an excipient as for tablets. Methods of forming liquids, suspensions, and syrups are standard methods that use a glycerin ester, an alcohol, water, a vegetative oil, and the like. Capsules may be formed by filling granules, powders, or liquids into a capsule of gelatin etc. and by shaping it.

In the case of intravenous, subcutaneous, and intramuscular administration, agents for parenteral administration may be administered as injections. For injections, there are cases in which they are dissolved in a water-soluble liquid such as physiological saline, or cases in which they are dissolved in a non-aqueous liquid comprising an organic ester such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and a vegetative oil.

In the case of transdermal administration, dosage forms such as ointments and creams may be used. Ointments may be mixed with lipids or vaselin, and creams may be mixed with emulsifying agents, and then formed.

To these various pharmaceutical formulations, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as an isotonizing agent, a preservative, a disinfectant, a wetting agent, a buffering agent, an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, and a stabilizer can be added as desired.

Also, these pharmaceutical formulations may be sterilized, as desired, by filtration with a bacteria-retaining filter and by the blending of a bacteriocidal agent.

The dosage of pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives represented by the above Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may vary with the type of diseases, the administration route, conditions, age, sex, body weight etc. of the patient, but generally it is about 1-500 mg/day/person for oral administration. For parenteral administration such as intravenous, subcutaneous, and transdermal administration, it is about 0.1-100 mg/day/person.

EXAMPLES

The present invention will now be illustrated with reference to the following examples, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to them in any way. For the data on the compounds synthesized in the following Examples, “HPLC retention time” indicates the retention time (unit: minutes) of the compound under the following analytical condition of HPLC analysis. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analytical condition:

-   -   System: Hewlett-Packard 1100 HPLC     -   Column: Cadenza CD-C18 (manufactured by imtakt) 100×4.6 mm     -   Solvent: A: H₂O/acetonitrile=95/5         -   (0.05% trifluoroacetic acid)         -   B: H₂O/acetonitrile=5/95         -   (0.05% trifluoroacetic acid)     -   Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min     -   Gradient:     -   0-1 min Solvent B 10% Solvent A 90%     -   1-14 min Solvent B 10%→100% Solvent A 90%→0%     -   14-16 min Solvent B 100% Solvent A 0%

Reference Example 1 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxyimino)piperidine Carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-piperidinone carboxylate in ethanol (400 mL), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (29.34 g) and sodium acetate (34.64 g) were added, and stirred at 100° C. for seven hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the filtrate obtained by filtering off the solid was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated saline, and then dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, dried under vacuum to obtain a title compound (quantitative yield) as a white solid compound.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ(ppm): 1.46 (s, 9H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 2H), 3.36-3.52 (m, 4H), 10.50 (s, 1H).

Reference Example 2 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 5-oxo-1,4-diazaperhydroepin Carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxyimino)piperidinone carboxylate (32.70 g) in acetonitrile (250 mL), 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolynium chloride (30.96 g) was added, to which triethylamine (51 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature over 20 minutes. After dropwise addition, it was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then water (50 mL) was added and stirred overnight. After the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed in 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated saline in this order, and then dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, dried under vacuum to obtain a crude title compound as a brown semi-solid compound. The product was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

Reference Example 3 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 3-oxopiperadine Carboxylate

To a solution of piperadine-2-one (2.01 g) in dioxane (20 mL) and water (10 mL), an aqueous solution of two normal sodium hydroxide (10 mL) was added at room temperature and stirred. Then, a solution of tert-butyl dicarbonate (5.45 g) in dioxane (5 mL) was slowly added dropwise, and stirred as it is at room temperature for eight hours. Water was poured to the reaction mixture, and extracted twice with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. After the organic layers were combined and washed in saturated saline, it was dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, dried under vacuum to obtain a title compound (3.41 g, yield 68%) as a white solid compound. The product thus obtained was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

ESI/MS m/e: 201.2 (M⁺+H, C₉H₁₆N₂O₃)

Reference Example 4 Synthesis of 1-benzyl-2H,3H,4H-benzo[f]1,4-diazepine-5-one

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, to methyl 2-[(2-aminoethyl)benzylamino]benzoic acid dihydrochloride (250 mg) in a solvent mixture of toluene-tetrahydrofuran (1:1, 10 mL), a solution of trimethylaluminum in hexane (15%, 0.8 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. After stirring for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. and stirred for four hours. To the reaction mixture was added 20 mL of water and 20 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was reextracted with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was combined and dried, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue thus obtained was purified on silica gel chromatography (solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=1:1→1:1) to obtain a title compound (220 mg, yield 100%).

ESI/MS m/e: 253.4(M⁺+H, C₁₆H₁₆N₂O)

Reference Example 5 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 5-methoxy-2H,3H,6H,7H-1,4-diazepine Carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 5-oxo-1,4-diazaperhydroepin carboxylate in dichloromethane (400 mL), trimethyl tetrafluoroborate oxonium (33.86 g) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture were added an aqueous solution of saturated sodium bicarbonate (200 mL) and water (100 mL), and then after stirring for 20 minutes, the aqueous layer was removed and the organic layer was dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue dried under vacuum to obtain a crude title compound as a oily compound. The product thus obtained was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

Reference Example 6 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 5-(dicyanomethylene)-1,4-diazepine Carboxylate

The crude product of tert-butyl 5-methoxy-2H,3H,6H,7H-1,4-diazepine carboxylate was dissolved in ethanol (200 mL) and toluene (100 mL), to which malononitrile (30.25 g) was added and stirred at 90° C. for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and after the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and water, and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturate saline, and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified on silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=5/2) to obtain a brown solid. The solid was washed in a small amount of diethylether to obtain a title compound (7.32 g, yield 19% of three steps from Reference Example 2) as a white solid compound.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 1.40 (S, 9H), 2.83 (br, 2H), 3.43-3.52 (m, 6H), 9.06 (br, 1H).

¹³C-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 27.93, 32.70, 41.84, 45.37, 48.38, 79.49, 115.35, 116.90, 154.00, 175.10.

ESI/MS m/e: 263.4(M⁺+H, C₁₃H₁₈N₄O₂)

Reference Example 7 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 3-(dicyanomethylene)-piperadine Carboxylate

To a solution of crude tert-butyl 3-oxopperadine carboxylate (400 mg) in dichloromethane (4 mL), trimethyl tetrafluoroborate oxonium (470 mg) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture were added an aqueous solution of saturated sodium bicarbonate (5 mL) and water (5 mL), and then after stirring for two hours, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried under vacuum to obtain crude tert-butyl 3-methoxy-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyradine carboxylate (230 mg) as a pale yellow oily compound. Malononitrile (100 mg) was added to a solution of this crude product in ethanol (5 mL), which was then stirred overnight at room temperature, and then the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was extracted twice with ethyl acetate and water. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a title compound (395 mg) as a brown solid.

ESI/MS m/e: 249.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₂H₁₆N₄O₂)

Reference Example 8 Synthesis of [1-benzyl-2H,3H,4H-benzo[f]1,4-diazepine-5-ylidene]methane-1,1-dicarbonitrile

As in Reference Example 7,1-benzyl-2H,3H,4H-benzo[f]1,4-diazepine-5-one (100 mg) was used to synthesize a title compound (74 mg, yield 62%).

ESI/MS m/e: 301.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₆N₄)

Reference Example 9 Synthesis of Methyl 8-amino 3-[(tert-butyl)oxocarbonyl]-9-cyano-1H,2H,4H,5H-pyrrolo[1,5-f]1,4-diazaperhydroepin-7-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 5-(dicyanomethylene)-1,4-diazaperhydroepin carboxylate (5.74 g) in acetonitrile (120 mL), cesium carbonate (14.25 g) and methyl bromoacetate (6.69 g) were added at room temperature, and then stirred at 90° C. for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solid component was filtered off. After the solvent of the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue for dilution, and then extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried under vacuum. The resulting solid was washed in methanol to obtain a title compound (4.53 g, yield of 62%) as a pale yellow solid compound.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 1.39 (s, 9H), 2.90 (br, 2H), 3.52 (m, 4H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 4.55 (m, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 335.4 (M⁺+H, C₁₆H₂₂N₄O₄)

Reference Example 10 Synthesis of Methyl 7-amino-2-[(tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl]-8-cyanopyrrolo[1,5-a]piperadine-6-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-(dicyanomethylene)-piperadine carboxylate (395 mg) in acetonitrile (5 mL), potassium carbonate (350 mg) and methyl bromoacetate (325 mg) were added at room temperature, and then stirred at 90° C. for five hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 10 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and extracted twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried under vacuum. The resulting solid was washed in methanol to obtain a crude title compound (390 mg) as a pale yellow solid compound. The product was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

ESI/MS m/e: 321.0 (M⁺+H, C₁₅H₂₀N₄O₄)

Reference Example 11 Synthesis of Methyl 10-amino-11-cyano-5-benzyl-6H,7H-benzo[f]pyrrolo[1,5-d]1,4-diazepine-9-carboxylate

As in Reference Example 10, [1-benzyl-2H,3H,4H-benzo[f]1,4-diazepine-5-ylidene]methane-1,1-dicarbonitrile (60 mg) was used to synthesize a crude title compound (83 mg).

ESI/MS m/e: 373.2 (M⁺+H, C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂)

Working Example 1 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 11-cyano-4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[f4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-carboxylate (Compound No. 1)

To methyl 8-amino 3-[(tert-butyl)oxocarbonyl]-9-cyano-1H,2H,4H,5H-pyrrolo[1,5-f]1,4-diazaperhydroepin-7-carboxylate (8.06 g), formamide (70 mL) and a solution of 28% sodium methoxide in methanol (45 mL) were added, and stirred at 90° C. for three hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, acetic acid was slowly added dropwise for neutralization. The resulting solid was filtered, and sequentially washed in water and methanol to obtain a title compound (5.80 g, yield 73%) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=7.7 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 1.41 (m, 9H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 4.84 (m, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 12.41 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 330.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₆H₁₉N₅O₃)

Working Example 2 Synthesis of Tert-Butyl 10-cyano-4-oxo-3-hydropyrimidino[4′,5′-4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-c]piperadine-8-carboxylate (Compound No. 434)

To crude methyl 7-amino 2-[(tert-butyl)oxocarbonyl]-8-cyanopyrrolo[1,5-a]piperadine-6-carboxylate (314 mg), formamide (5 mL) and a solution of 28% sodium methoxide in methanol (5 mL) were added, and stirred at 90° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and 25 mL of water was added, it was extracted twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with saturated saline, and then it was dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified on silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain a title compound (80.6 mg) as a white solid compound.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 1.45 (m, 9H), 3.84 (t, J=5.1, 2H), 4.48 (t, J=5.1, 2H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 11.8 (brs, 1H)

ESI/MS m/e: 316.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₅H₁₇N₅O₃)

Working Example 3 Synthesis of 9-oxo-5-benzyl-10-hydro-6H,7H-benzo[f]pyrimidino[5′,4′-2,3]pyrrolo[1,5-d]1,4-diazepine-13-carbonitrile (Compound No. 1798)

As in Working Example 2, methyl 10-amino-11-cyano-5-benzyl-6H,7H-benzo[f]pyrrolo[1,5-d]1,4-diazepine-9-carboxylate was used to obtain a title compound.

HPLC retention time=9.7 (min)

ESI/MS m/e=368.2 (M⁺+H: C₂₂H₁₇N₅O)

Working Example 4 Synthesis of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carboxynitrile (Compound No. 249) Hydrochloride

After tert-butyl 11-cyano-4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,51-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-carboxylate (5.80 g) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) and methanol (40 mL), 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution (20 mL) was added thereto, which was stirred at room temperature for two hours and then at 60° C. for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dried under vacuum to obtain a title compound (quantitative yield) as a white solid compound.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.32-3.55 (m, 6H), 5.09 (br, 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 9.92 (br, 2H), 12.55 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 230.3 (M⁺+H, C₁₁H₁₁N₅O)

Working Example 5 Synthesis of 4-oxo-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 12)

To a solution of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile hydrochloride (2.05 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL), triethylamine (32 mL) was added and stirred. Then, after slowly adding dropwise trifluoroacetic acid anhydride (16.2 g), it was stirred at room temperature for three hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added to the residue to separate the organic layer. After the organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline, it was dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was washed with a small amount of methanol and diethylether, and recovered. The solvent of the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was washed sequentially with a small amount of methanol and diethylether, and recovered. The solvent of the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was washed as described above, and was combined with the solid recovered earlier to obtain a title compound (1.75 g, yield 70%) as a white solid.

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.24-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.93 (m, 2H), 5.00 (m, 2H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 12.48 (s, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 326.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₃H₁₀F₃N₅O₂)

Working Example 6 Synthesis of 8-[(4-methylphenyl)carbonyl]4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-5,1]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 50)

To a solution of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile hydrochloride (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1 (2 mL), 4-methylbenzoyl chloride (15 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=7.0 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 384.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂)

Working Example 7 Synthesis of (11-cyano-4-oxo(3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-yl))-N-(4-methylphenyl)carboxamide (Compound No. 161)

To a solution of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile hydrochloride (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1 (2 mL), 4-methylphenylisocyanate (13 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=7.3 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 2.23 (s, 3H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.81 (m, 2H), 4.91 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 12.38 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 363.3 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₈N₆O₂)

Working Example 8 Synthesis of 8-[(4-methoxy]henyl)sulfonyl]-4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 236)

To a solution of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile hydrochloride (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1 (2 mL), 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (19 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=7.6 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.20 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.43 (m, 4H), 3.81 (m, 3H), 4.90 (m, 2H), 7.10 (d, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 12.38 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 400.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₈H₁₇N₅O₄S)

Working Example 9 Synthesis of 4-oxo-8-benzyl-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 251)

After tert-butyl 11-cyano-4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-carboxylate (355 mg) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and methanol (10 mL), 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution (1 mL) was added thereto, which was stirred at room temperature for three hours. 4 mol/L hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution (0.5 mL) was further added and stirred for five hours. The solvent of the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried under vacuum. To a solution of the white solid compound obtained in methanol, Dowex (—OH form) was added till the liquid becomes neutral, and stirred at room temperature for desalting. From the reaction mixture, the solid component was filtered off, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dried under vacuum. The white solid compound obtained (309 mg) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), to which trimethyl orthoformate (1 mL) and benzaldehyde (286 mg) were added and stirred at room temperature. To this reaction mixture was added triacetoxy sodium borohydride (2.29 g) and stirred at room temperature for two hours. Furthermore, benzaldehyde (286 mg) was added and stirred overnight at room temperature. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate, and after separating the organic layer it was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified on silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain a title compound (193 mg, yield 45%) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=4.0 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 320.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₈H₁₇N₅O)

Working Example 10 Synthesis of 4-chloro-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile

To a solution of 4-oxo-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (2.02 g) in acetonitrile (50 mL) were added N,N-dimethylaniline (0.752 g) and phosphorus oxychloride (19.03 g), and stirred at 100° C. for four hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dried under vacuum to obtain a crude title compound as a green solid compound. The product was used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

ESI/MS m/e: 344.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₃H₉C₁F₃N₅O)

Working Example 11 Synthesis of 4-thioxo-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 280)

After crude 4-chloro-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL) and isopropanol (20 mL), thiourea (40 mL) was added thereto, which was stirred at 80° C. for three hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with water, and further with ethanol and diethylether to recover the solid. These filtrates were combined and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was washed with methanol to obtain a title compound (2.19 g, quantitative yield) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=8.0 (min).

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 4H), 5.70 (m, 2H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 13.78 (s, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 342.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₃H₁₀F₃N₅OS)

Working Example 12 Synthesis of 5-benzyl-9-thioxo-10-hydro-6H,7H-benzo[f]pyrimidino[5′,4′-2,3]pyrrolo[1,5-d]1,4-diazepine-13-carbonitrile (Compound No. 1799)

As in working Example 11 and Working Example 12, 9-oxo-5-benzyl-10-hydro-6H,7H-benzo[f]pyrimidino[5′,4′-2,3]pyrrolo[1,5-d]1,4-diazepine-13-carbonitrile was used to obtain a title compound.

HPLC retention time=11.4 (min)

ESI/MS m/e=384.2 (M⁺+H: C₂₂H₁₇N₅S)

Working Example 13 Synthesis of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 413)

To 4-thioxo-8-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (2.26 g) in methanol (50 mL), 2 mol/L ammonia/methanol solution (30 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for four hours, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dried under vacuum to obtain a title compound (quantitative yield) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=1.502 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 2.91 (br, 4H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 5.48 (br, 2H), 7.04 (br, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 246.3 (M⁺+H, C₁₁H₁₁N₅OS)

Working Example 14 Synthesis of 8-(phenylcarbonyl)-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-5,1]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 297)

To a solution (2 mL) of 4-oxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1, benzoyl chloride (13 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=7.4 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 350.0 (M⁺+H, C₁₈RH₁₅N₅OS)

Working Example 15 Synthesis of 8-(2-cyanoacetyl)-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 676)

To a solution (1.5 mL) of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (30 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/triethylamine=2/1, cyano acetate(21 mg) was added, and furthermore a solution of 1-ethyl-3-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (70 mg) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole (25 mg) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was added thereto, and stirred overnight at room temperature. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=5.0 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 313.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₄H₁₂N₆OS)

Working Example 16 Synthesis of (11-cyano-4-thioxo(3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-yl))-N-(4-methylphenyl)carboxamide (Compound No. 356)

To a solution (2 mL) of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1, 4-methylphenyl isocyanate (13 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=8.6 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 2.22 (s, 3H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 3.79 (m, 4H), 5.59 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.14 (d, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 13.73 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 379.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₈N₆OS)

Working Example 17 Synthesis of 8-(phenylsulfonyl)-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-5,1]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 410)

To a solution (2 mL) of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (25 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1, benzenesulfonyl chloride (16 mg) was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=8.7 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 386.1 (M⁺+H, C₁₇H₁₅N₅O₂S₂)

Working Example 18 Synthesis of 3-[(11-cyano-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-yl)carbonylamino]benzoic Acid (Compound No. 792)

To ethyl 3-isocyanate benzoate (585 mg), a solution (20 mL) of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (500 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/triethylamine=10/10/1 was added, and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol (5 mL) was added dropwise to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was dried under vacuum, and washed with methanol to obtain a crude reaction product. This was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL), and 1 mol/L aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (10 mL) was added thereto, and stirred overnight at room temperature. Acetic acid was added to stop the reaction, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the residue to separate the organic layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated saline, and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a title compound (633 mg, yield 76%) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=6.7 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.81 (br, 4H), 5.62 (m, 2H), 7.36 (t, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 12.89 (br, 1H), 13.74 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 409.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₆N₆O₃S)

Working Example 19 Synthesis of N-(3-(N-hydroxycarbamoyl)phenyl)(11-cyano-4-thioxo-(3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-yl))carboxamide (Compound No. 847)

O-(tetrahydro-2H-pyrane-2-yl)hydroxylamine (86 mg), 1-ethyl-3-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (140 mg), N-hydroxybenzotriazole (50 mg), and 3-[(11-cyano-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[4′,5′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-yl)carbonylamino]benzoic acid (100 mg) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL), to which triethylamine (0.3 mL) was added, and stirred at room temperature for six hours. Water and an excess of ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture to separate the organic layer, and further extracted with ethyl acetate. From the combined organic layer, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a crude reaction product. 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid (0.6 mL) were added thereto, and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was neutralized with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound (23 mg, yield 22%) as a white solid compound.

HPLC retention time=5.2 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 3.26 (br, 2H), 3.81 (br, 4H), 5.62 (br, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.15 (m, 1H), 8.85 (s, 1H), 11.14 (s, 1H), 13.76 (s, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 424.3 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₇N₇O₃S)

Working Example 20 Synthesis of 8-benzyl-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 414)

To a solution (34 mL) of 4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,8H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (1.00 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide/dichloromethane/trimethyl orthoformate=10/5/2, benzaldehyde was added, and stirred at room temperature for one hour. To this reaction mixture was added triacetoxy sodium borohydride (1.74 g) and stirred at room temperature for five hours. Methanol was added to the reaction mixture to stop the reaction, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on a cation exchange column to obtain a title compound (1.27 g, yield 92%) as a pale yellow solid compound.

HPLC retention time=5.0 (min)

ESI/MS m/e: 336.4 (M⁺+H, C₁₈H₁₇N₅S)

Working Example 21 Synthesis of 4-[(3,3-dimethyl-3-silabutoxy)methylthiol-8-benzyl-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile

A solution (26 mL) of 8-benzyl-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (534 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide/tetrahydrofuran/triethylamine=3/20/3 was cooled to 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, to which 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyltrimethylsilane (423 μl) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to return to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for two hours, to which methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified on a silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to obtain a title compound (637 mg, yield 86%) as a pale yellow oily compound.

ESI/MS m/e: 466.3 (M⁺+H, C₂₄H₃₁N₅OSSi)

Working Example 22 Synthesis of 10-methyl-8-benzyl-4-thioxo-3-hydro-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (Compound No. 1501)

A solution (2 mL) of 4-[(3,3-dimethyl-3-silabutoxy)methylthio]-8-benzyl-6H,7H,9H,10H-1,4-diazaperhydroepino[1′,7′-1,5]pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-11-carbonitrile (85 mg) in tetrahydrofuran was cooled to −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (365 μl, 1.0 mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution) was added dropwise. After stirring at −78° C. for 30 minutes, methyl iodide (23 μl) was added dropwise, and was further stirred at −78° C. for two hours. To the reaction mixture, acetic acid was added to neutralize, and after returning to room temperature ethyl acetate and water were added for dilution, and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the solvent of the combined organic layer was evaporated under reduced pressure. A solution (3 mL) of trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane= 1/10 was added to the residue, and stirred for two hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified on a preparative HPLC to obtain a title compound (30 mg, yield 46%) as a pale yellow oily compound.

HPLC retention time=5.6 (min)

¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ (ppm): 1.57 (br, 3H), 3.07-4.33 (m, 9H), 7.45 (m, 5H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 13.85 (br, 1H).

ESI/MS m/e: 350.2 (M⁺+H, C₁₉H₁₉N₅S)

Working Examples 23-361

Each of the following compounds of the present invention was synthesized using respective starting material and reactants according to either of the methods described in Working Examples 1-22. ESI/MS data of HPLC/mass spectrometry, the retention time and purity of each compound in HPLC analysis under the following analytical condition, and the synthetic method and the corresponding Working Example number are summarized in Table 60-Table 69. In the tables, Compound Nos. indicate those in Table 1-Table 5 that were listed as preferred examples described above. TABLE 60 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 23 6 C13 H13 N5 O2 272.1 2.8 99 Work. Ex. 6 24 14 C19 H17 N5 O2 348.4 6.4 89 Work. Ex. 6 25 27 C21 H21 N5 O2 376.5 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 6 26 29 C20 H19 N5 O3 378.3 6.4 100 Work. Ex. 6 27 30 C20 H19 N5 O3 378.5 6.3 100 Work. Ex. 6 28 31 C21 H21 N5 O4 408.5 5.5 100 Work. Ex. 6 29 38 C19 H16 Cl N5 O2 382.4 7.4 100 Work. Ex. 6 30 41 C26 H23 N5 O3 454.6 9.0 98 Work. Ex. 6 31 44 C18 H15 N5 O2 334.3 6.1 99 Work. Ex. 6 32 46 C22 H17 N5 O2 384.3 7.5 100 Work. Ex. 6 33 47 C22 H17 N5 O2 384.4 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 6 34 48 C19 H17 N5 O2 348.6 6.6 100 Work. Ex. 6 35 52 C19 H17 N5 O3 364.5 6.2 95 Work. Ex. 6 36 53 C19 H17 N5 O3 364.5 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 6 37 54 C19 H17 N5 O3 364.3 6.4 95 Work. Ex. 6 38 63 C20 H20 N6 O2 377.3 4.5 80 Work. Ex. 6 39 65 C18 H14 N6 O4 379.4 6.1 100 Work. Ex. 6 40 66 C18 H14 N6 O4 379.4 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 6 41 67 C18 H14 N6 O4 379.1 6.6 98 Work. Ex. 6 42 70 C19 H14 N6 O2 359.4 5.9 100 Work. Ex. 6 43 71 C19 H14 N6 O2 359.4 6.0 97 Work. Ex. 6 44 96 C20 H17 N5 O4 392.4 6.5 97 Work. Ex. 6 45 102 C17 H14 N6 O2 335.4 4.5 100 Work. Ex. 6 46 103 C17 H14 N6 O2 335.4 2.1 98 Work. Ex. 6 47 104 C17 H14 N6 O2 335.4 1.8 98 Work. Ex. 6 48 105 C17 H13 Cl N6 O2 369.2 5.1 97 Work. Ex. 6 49 106 C17 H13 Cl N6 O2 369.4 5.8 100 Work. Ex. 6 50 114 C15 H18 N6 O2 315.3 5.2 99 Work. Ex. 7 51 119 C19 H18 N6 O2 363.5 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 52 135 C20 H20 N6 O2 377.5 7.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 53 136 C20 H20 N6 O2 377.5 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 54 137 C20 H20 N6 O2 377.5 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 55 141 C20 H20 N6 O3 393.5 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 56 143 C19 H17 F N6 O2 381.6 6.7 100 Work. Ex. 7 57 144 C19 H17 F N6 O2 381.6 6.8 100 Work. Ex. 7 58 145 C19 H17 F N6 O2 381.5 6.8 100 Work. Ex. 7 59 147 C19 H17 Cl N6 O2 397.5 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 7

TABLE 61 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 60 150 C19 H16 Cl2 N6 O2 431.5 8.4 100 Work. Ex. 7 61 151 C19 H16 Cl2 N6 O2 431.5 8.4 100 Work. Ex. 7 62 155 C18 H16 N6 O2 349.2 6.5 93 Work. Ex. 7 63 156 C24 H20 N6 O2 425.5 9.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 64 157 C22 H18 N6 O2 399.5 7.4 94 Work. Ex. 7 65 158 C22 H18 N6 O2 399.5 8.3 90 Work. Ex. 7 66 159 C19 H18 N6 O2 363.4 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 67 160 C19 H18 N6 O2 363.5 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 68 163 C19 H18 N6 O3 379.4 6.8 100 Work. Ex. 7 69 164 C19 H18 N6 O3 379.5 6.8 100 Work. Ex. 7 70 165 C19 H18 N6 O3 379.2 6.4 97 Work. Ex. 7 71 166 C20 H20 N6 O4 409.5 7.0 100 Work. Ex. 7 72 167 C20 H20 N6 O4 409.6 5.9 85 Work. Ex. 7 73 168 C19 H16 N6 O4 393.6 6.3 96 Work. Ex. 7 74 169 C19 H15 F3 N6 O3 433.5 8.8 100 Work. Ex. 7 75 170 C25 H22 N6 O3 455.6 9.0 89 Work. Ex. 7 76 171 C24 H20 N6 O3 441.6 8.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 77 172 C24 H20 N6 O3 441.6 9.3 84 Work. Ex. 7 78 173 C24 H20 N6 O3 441.6 9.1 78 Work. Ex. 7 79 175 C20 H21 N7 O2 392.6 3.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 80 176 C18 H15 N7 O4 394.5 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 81 177 C18 H15 N7 O4 394.5 7.3 87 Work. Ex. 7 82 178 C18 H15 N7 O4 394.1 7.3 93 Work. Ex. 7 83 179 C18 H14 Cl N7 O4 428.4 8.4 100 Work. Ex. 7 84 180 C18 H14 N8 O6 439.5 8.3 97 Work. Ex. 7 85 181 C19 H15 N7 O2 374.5 6.7 100 Work. Ex. 7 86 182 C19 H15 N7 O2 374.5 6.6 100 Work. Ex. 7 87 183 C20 H18 N6 O3 391.5 6.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 88 184 C19 H15 F3 N6 O2 417.4 7.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 89 186 C19 H15 F3 N6 O2 417.5 8.7 100 Work. Ex. 7 90 187 C18 H15 F N6 O2 367.3 6.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 91 188 C18 H15 F N6 O2 367.4 7.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 92 189 C18 H15 F N6 O2 367.4 6.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 93 190 C18 H14 F2 N6 O2 385.6 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 94 191 C18 H15 Cl N6 O2 383.4 6.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 95 192 C18 H15 Cl N6 O2 383.4 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 96 193 C18 H15 Cl N6 O2 383.4 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 7

TABLE 62 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 97 194 C18 H14 Cl2 N6 O2 417.4 8.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 98 195 C20 H18 N6 O4 407.5 8.2 100 Work. Ex. 7 99 196 C20 H18 N6 O4 407.5 7.0 100 Work. Ex. 7 100 197 C20 H18 N6 O4 407.6 6.9 100 Work. Ex. 7 101 198 C22 H20 N6 O6 465.6 7.6 98 Work. Ex. 7 102 199 C18 H14 F2 N6 O2 385.3 6.6 100 Work. Ex. 7 103 200 C18 H14 F2 N6 O2 385.4 7.5 100 Work. Ex. 7 104 201 C18 H14 Cl2 N6 O2 417.4 9.3 100 Work. Ex. 7 105 202 C21 H20 N6 O4 421.6 9.1 100 Work. Ex. 7 106 235 C18 H17 N5 O3 S 384.2 8.0 92 Work. Ex. 8 107 238 C17 H14 N6 O5 S 415.2 7.9 96 Work. Ex. 8 108 239 C18 H16 N6 O4 S 413.5 6.0 100 Work. Ex. 7 109 240 C19 H18 N6 O4 S 427.5 6.8 89 Work. Ex. 7 110 242 C18 H15 Cl N6 O4 S 447.4 6.3 92 Work. Ex. 7 111 282 C19 H17 N5 O S 364.3 7.5 97 Work. Ex. 14 112 283 C20 H19 N5 O S 378.1 8.6 95 Work. Ex. 14 113 330 C19 H18 N6 O S 379.1 7.7 94 Work. Ex. 16 114 331 C21 H26 N6 O5 S 475.2 8.0 98 Work. Ex. 16 115 332 C17 H20 N6 O3 S 389.2 6.4 97 Work. Ex. 16 116 333 C18 H22 N6 O3 S2 435.2 7.3 98 Work. Ex. 16 117 334 C20 H26 N6 O4 S 447.3 8.2 98 Work. Ex. 16 118 335 C20 H26 N6 O3 S 431.1 8.0 97 Work. Ex. 16 119 336 C16 H18 N6 O3 S 375.2 5.9 97 Work. Ex. 16 120 337 C18 H22 N6 O3 S 403.2 6.8 98 Work. Ex. 16 121 340 C20 H20 N6 O2 S 409.4 7.7 100 Work. Ex. 16 122 341 C19 H17 F N6 O S 397.4 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 16 123 342 C19 H17 F N6 O S 397.4 8.0 96 Work. Ex. 16 124 344 C19 H17 Cl N6 O S 413.4 8.5 100 Work. Ex. 16 125 347 C19 H16 Cl2 N6 O S 447.3 97 Work. Ex. 16 126 351 C18 H16 N6 O S 365.2 7.8 82 Work. Ex. 16 127 353 C22 H18 N6 O S 415.4 9.5 100 Work. Ex. 16 128 354 C19 H18 N6 O S 379.4 7.8 95 Work. Ex. 16 129 355 C19 H18 N6 O S 379.0 8.6 92 Work. Ex. 16 130 359 C19 H18 N6 O2 S 395.4 8.0 93 Work. Ex. 16 131 360 C19 H18 N6 O2 S 395.2 7.6 87 Work. Ex. 16 132 361 C20 H20 N6 O3 S 425.4 7.0 100 Work. Ex. 16 133 363 C19 H15 F3 N6 O2 S 449.4 10.0 100 Work. Ex. 16

TABLE 63 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 134 365 C18 H15 N7 O3 S 410.3 8.5 93 Work. Ex. 16 135 366 C18 H15 Cl N6 O S 399.3 8.3 100 Work. Ex. 16 136 368 C18 H15 Cl N6 O S 399.3 9.1 100 Work. Ex. 16 137 374 C19 H18 N6 S2 395.3 9.2 98 Work. Ex. 16 138 375 C20 H20 N6 S2 409.3 9.9 98 Work. Ex. 16 139 391 C18 H16 N6 S2 381.3 8.5 97 Work. Ex. 16 140 405 C20 H18 N6 O2 S2 439.2 8.7 95 Work. Ex. 16 141 415 C19 H19 N5 S 350.0 5.9 97 Work. Ex. 20 142 420 C19 H19 N5 S 350.1 5.9 95 Work. Ex. 20 143 421 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.4 5.6 97 Work. Ex. 20 144 422 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.0 5.5 95 Work. Ex. 20 145 423 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.2 5.4 89 Work. Ex. 20 146 424 C18 H16 F N5 S 354.2 5.1 100 Work. Ex. 20 147 425 C18 H16 F N5 S 354.0 5.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 148 426 C18 H16 F N5 S 354.1 5.4 94 Work. Ex. 20 149 427 C18 H17 N5 O S 352.3 3.2 96 Work. Ex. 20 150 428 C18 H16 Cl N5 S 370.0 6.0 100 Work. Ex. 20 151 432 C22 H19 N5 S 386.2 6.8 95 Work. Ex. 20 152 433 C22 H19 N5 S 386.2 6.8 95 Work. Ex. 20 153 435 C12 H11 N5 O2 258.3 2.2 98 Work. Ex. 6 154 439 C12 H8 F3 N5 O2 312.2 5.9 100 Work. Ex. 5 155 449 C17 H13 N5 O2 320.1 5.8 100 Work. Ex. 6 156 456 C14 H16 N6 O2 301.2 5.1 91 Work. Ex. 7 157 462 C17 H14 N6 O2 335.3 6.5 98 Work. Ex. 7 158 521 C12 H8 F3 N5 O S 328.1 7.8 99 Work. Ex. 11 159 668 C14 H15 N5 O2 S 318.3 4.9 98 Work. Ex. 14 160 672 C17 H15 N7 O S 364.0 3.8 95 Work. Ex. 18 161 674 C17 H20 N6 O2 S 371.3 5.1 95 Work. Ex. 18 162 678 C15 H16 N6 O2 S 343.4 3.6 97 Work. Ex. 15 163 680 C14 H15 N7 O2 S 344.3 2.6 95 Work. Ex. 15 164 682 C15 H16 N6 O2 S 343.3 4.3 93 Work. Ex. 15 165 684 C15 H17 N7 O2 S 358.2 4.0 89 Work. Ex. 15 166 686 C15 H16 N6 O2 S 343.2 3.5 95 Work. Ex. 15 167 688 C15 H17 N7 O2 S 358.2 3.4 96 Work. Ex. 15 168 692(±) C21 H26 N6 O5 S 475.3 7.1 99 Work. Ex. 15 169 692(R) C21 H26 N6 O5 S 475.3 7.1 95 Work. Ex. 15 170 696(S) C20 H24 N6 O5 S 461.3 7.0 92 Work. Ex. 15

TABLE 64 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 171 696(R) C20 H24 N6 O5 S 461.4 7.0 93 Work. Ex. 15 172 702 C21 H16 N6 O3 401.4 6.7 100 Work. Ex. 6 173 731 C15 H16 N6 O3 S 361.3 4.6 99 Work. Ex. 18 174 732 C17 H20 N6 O3 S2 421.5 6.3 96 Work. Ex. 18 175 734 C18 H22 N6 O3 S 403.2 5.8 99 Work. Ex. 18 176 735 C14 H14 N6 O3 S 347.2 4.1 97 Work. Ex. 18 177 736 C16 H18 N6 O3 S 375.1 4.9 96 Work. Ex. 18 178 739 C20 H20 N6 O S 393.4 8.3 100 Work. Ex. 16 179 740 C20 H20 N6 O S 393.4 8.5 95 Work. Ex. 16 180 741 C20 H20 N6 O S 393.4 8.5 72 Work. Ex. 16 181 747 C20 H20 N6 O3 S 425.4 8.2 93 Work. Ex. 16 182 749 C24 H20 N6 O2 S 457.4 10.5 100 Work. Ex. 16 183 750 C24 H20 N6 O2 S 457.4 10.3 100 Work. Ex. 16 184 752 C20 H21 N7 O S 408.4 4.7 100 Work. Ex. 16 185 753 C18 H15 N7 O3 S 410.4 8.6 100 Work. Ex. 16 186 755 C18 H14 Cl N7 O3 S 444.4 9.5 93 Work. Ex. 16 187 756 C18 H14 N8 O5 S 455.4 9.4 90 Work. Ex. 16 188 758 C19 H15 N7 O S 390.4 7.8 99 Work. Ex. 16 189 759 C20 H18 N6 O2 S 407.4 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 16 190 760 C19 H15 F3 N6 O S 433.4 8.4 95 Work. Ex. 16 191 763 C18 H15 F N6 O S 383.3 7.7 83 Work. Ex. 16 192 764 C18 H15 F N6 O S 383.3 8.5 94 Work. Ex. 16 193 765 C18 H15 F N6 O S 383.3 8.1 98 Work. Ex. 16 194 769 C20 H18 N6 O3 S 423.4 8.2 100 Work. Ex. 16 195 770 C22 H20 N6 O5 S 481.4 8.7 89 Work. Ex. 16 196 771 C18 H14 F2 N6 O S 401.3 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 16 197 772 C18 H14 F2 N6 O S 401.3 8.8 99 Work. Ex. 16 198 773 C18 H14 Cl2 N6 O S 433.3 10.7 100 Work. Ex. 16 199 791 C19 H16 N6 O4 393.5 5.6 100 Work. Ex. 7 200 793(S) C19 H24 N6 O4 S 433.5 7.0 99 Work. Ex. 18 201 793(R) C19 H24 N6 O4 S 433.4 7.0 96 Work. Ex. 18 202 796 C19 H16 N6 O3 S 409.3 6.4 99 Work. Ex. 18 203 811 C19 H16 N6 O3 S 409.3 8.0 98 Work. Ex. 18 204 836 C15 H16 N6 O3 S 361.2 4.9 93 Work. Ex. 18 205 837 C18 H22 N6 O3 S 403.4 7.1 99 Work. Ex. 18 206 838 C21 H20 N6 O3 S 437.4 97 Work. Ex. 18 207 956 C19 H16 N6 O3 377.5 5.7 100 Work. Ex. 7

TABLE 65 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 208 1067 C20 H18 N6 O2 S2 439.1 9.7 91 Work. Ex. 16 209 1069 C20 H18 N6 O2 S2 439.3 8.6 89 Work. Ex. 16 210 1072 C17 H15 N7 S2 382.2 4.8 99 Work. Ex. 16 211 1074 C18 H17 N7 S2 396.2 4.9 96 Work. Ex. 16 212 1076 C18 H16 N6 O3 S3 461.1 4.4 87 Work. Ex. 16 213 1078 C17 H20 N6 O S2 389.2 7.6 97 Work. Ex. 16 214 1080 C17 H16 N6 O S2 385.0 8.5 98 Work. Ex. 16 215 1082 C18 H17 N7 O2 S3 460.3 6.6 81 Work. Ex. 16 216 1084 C21 H29 N7 O2 S2 476.4 9.3 84 Work. Ex. 16 217 1087 C19 H16 N6 O3 S 409.4 6.1 99 Work. Ex. 7 218 1088 C19 H16 N6 O2 S2 425.1 7.1 91 Work. Ex. 18 219 1090 C19 H16 N6 O2 S2 425.1 7.0 97 Work. Ex. 18 220 1092 C19 H25 N7 S2 416.2 5.5 86 Work. Ex. 16 221 1094 C24 H23 N7 S2 474.2 6.2 84 Work. Ex. 16 222 1096 C19 H16 N6 O2 S2 425.3 8.5 91 Work. Ex. 18 223 1098 C15 H18 N6 O S2 363.3 6.9 98 Work. Ex. 16 224 1100 C16 H20 N6 O S2 377.3 7.3 98 Work. Ex. 16 225 1102 C19 H25 N7 O S2 432.4 4.8 98 Work. Ex. 16 226 1104 C16 H18 N6 O2 S2 391.1 6.4 98 Work. Ex. 18 227 1106 C14 H17 N7 S2 348.1 4.2 99 Work. Ex. 16 228 1108 C15 H19 N7 S2 362.1 4.3 99 Work. Ex. 16 229 1110 C16 H21 N7 S2 376.4 4.6 96 Work. Ex. 16 230 1112 C17 H23 N7 S2 390.3 5.0 92 Work. Ex. 16 231 1114 C18 H17 N7 S2 396.5 4.7 95 Work. Ex. 16 232 1116 C19 H19 N7 S2 410.4 4.9 92 Work. Ex. 16 233 1118 C19 H27 N7 S2 418.3 5.4 83 Work. Ex. 16 234 1141 C15 H19 N5 S 302.1 4.1 69 Work. Ex. 20 235 1161 C20 H21 N5 O2 S 396.0 5.0 95 Work. Ex. 20 236 1163 C25 H23 N5 O S 442.4 7.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 237 1166 C17 H16 N6 S 337.4 2.3 99 Work. Ex. 20 238 1172 C20 H21 N5 S 364.2 6.5 94 Work. Ex. 20 239 1174 C19 H17 N5 O2 S 380.3 3.7 87 Work. Ex. 20 240 1176 C17 H16 N6 S 337.1 3.2 95 Work. Ex. 20 241 1177 C25 H23 N5 O S 442.5 7.9 99 Work. Ex. 20 242 1178 C25 H23 N5 O S 442.5 7.6 100 Work. Ex. 20 243 1179 C19 H16 N6 S 361.2 6.2 90 Work. Ex. 20 244 1180 C19 H16 N6 S 361.3 5.1 87 Work. Ex. 20

TABLE 66 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 245 1181 C18 H23 N5 S 342.4 6.0 99 Work. Ex. 20 246 1182 C21 H23 N5 O3 S 427.2 5.5 93 Work. Ex. 20 247 1183 C19 H17 N5 O2 S 380.1 5.2 93 Work. Ex. 20 248 1184 C15 H19 N5 S 302.1 3.5 95 Work. Ex. 20 249 1192 C18 H17 N5 O S 352.2 4.7 96 Work. Ex. 20 250 1193 C18 H16 N6 O2 S 381.2 6.2 99 Work. Ex. 20 251 1194 C20 H21 N5 O2 S 396.3 4.9 95 Work. Ex. 20 252 1196 C18 H16 N6 O2 S 381.0 5.8 98 Work. Ex. 20 253 1198 C19 H17 N5 O2 S 380.1 4.5 99 Work. Ex. 20 254 1200 C18 H15 Cl N6 O2 S 415.4 9.2 78 Work. Ex. 20 255 1201 C18 H16 Cl N5 O S 386.3 5.9 92 Work. Ex. 20 256 1202 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.3 4.8 94 Work. Ex. 20 257 1203 C18 H16 N6 O3 S 397.3 5.0 87 Work. Ex. 20 258 1204 C19 H16 N6 O4 S 425.4 6.1 83 Work. Ex. 20 259 1205 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.3 8.8 97 Work. Ex. 20 260 1214 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.1 4.5 98 Work. Ex. 20 261 1222 C16 H14 N6 O3 S 371.0 6.0 74 Work. Ex. 20 262 1223 C17 H17 N5 O S 340.0 5.0 96 Work. Ex. 20 263 1224 C17 H17 N5 O2 S 356.0 2.2 100 Work. Ex. 20 264 1225 C18 H15 Cl F N5 S 387.9 6.4 96 Work. Ex. 20 265 1226 C20 H21 N5 O2 S 396.0 6.0 95 Work. Ex. 20 266 1227 C20 H21 N5 O2 S 396.0 5.9 96 Work. Ex. 20 267 1228 C18 H16 F N5 O S 370.0 4.7 78 Work. Ex. 20 268 1229 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.0 5.0 98 Work. Ex. 20 269 1230 C18 H17 N5 O2 S 368.1 3.6 100 Work. Ex. 20 270 1231 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.0 5.0 100 Work. Ex. 20 271 1232 C18 H17 N5 O2 S 367.9 2.6 95 Work. Ex. 20 272 1234 C19 H16 F3 N5 S 404.0 8.1 93 Work. Ex. 20 273 1235 C19 H18 F N5 O S 384.0 5.6 96 Work. Ex. 20 274 1236 C20 H21 N5 O2 S 396.0 6.0 95 Work. Ex. 20 275 1237 C18 H17 N5 O S 352.0 3.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 276 1238 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.0 4.1 86 Work. Ex. 20 277 1239 C18 H17 N5 O2 S 369.0 2.6 71 Work. Ex. 20 278 1240 C19 H16 F3 N5 S 404.0 7.0 95 Work. Ex. 20 279 1241 C19 H16 N6 S 361.0 5.1 94 Work. Ex. 20 280 1242 C20 H20 N6 O S 393.1 3.4 91 Work. Ex. 20 281 1243 C16 H15 N5 S2 342.0 4.6 97 Work. Ex. 20

TABLE 67 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 282 1244 C17 H17 N5 S2 356.1 5.4 97 Work. Ex. 20 283 1245 C16 H14 Br N5 S2 422.0 6.8 96 Work. Ex. 20 284 1247 C16 H14 N6 O2 S2 387.0 7.8 93 Work. Ex. 20 285 1249 C17 H17 N5 S2 356.1 5.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 286 1250 C16 H15 N5 S2 342.0 4.6 96 Work. Ex. 20 287 1251 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.1 3.9 95 Work. Ex. 20 288 1252 C19 H16 F3 N5 S 404.1 7.1 100 Work. Ex. 20 289 1253 C16 H21 N5 S 316.1 4.9 97 Work. Ex. 20 290 1255 C16 H21 N5 S 316.1 5.2 100 Work. Ex. 20 291 1256 C20 H20 N6 O4 S 441.1 5.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 292 1257 C19 H18 N6 O3 S 411.1 8.4 93 Work. Ex. 20 293 1258 C20 H18 N6 O2 S 407.2 6.3 100 Work. Ex. 20 294 1259 C18 H15 Cl N6 O2 S 415.1 8.2 100 Work. Ex. 20 295 1260 C18 H16 N6 O3 S 397.2 5.4 68 Work. Ex. 20 296 1261 C20 H18 N6 O2 S 407.2 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 297 1262 C18 H15 F2 N5 S 372.2 5.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 298 1263 C18 H15 F2 N5 S 372.2 5.6 100 Work. Ex. 20 299 1264 C18 H15 F2 N5 S 372.2 5.8 100 Work. Ex. 20 300 1265 C18 H15 F2 N5 S 372.2 6.0 94 Work. Ex. 20 301 1266 C16 H15 N5 O S 326.1 3.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 302 1267 C18 H17 N5 O2 S 368.2 3.3 81 Work. Ex. 20 303 1268 C18 H15 Cl F N5 S 388.1 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 304 1269 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.2 4.7 96 Work. Ex. 20 305 1270 C21 H21 N5 O S 392.2 6.6 100 Work. Ex. 20 306 1271 C20 H17 N5 O S 376.2 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 307 1272 C21 H21 N5 O S 392.3 6.5 94 Work. Ex. 20 308 1273 C19 H16 Cl N5 O2 S 414.4 6.2 95 Work. Ex. 20 309 1274 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.2 5.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 310 1275 C18 H15 F N6 O2 S 399.2 6.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 311 1276 C18 H15 Cl F N5 S 388.1 6.6 94 Work. Ex. 20 312 1277 C22 H18 N6 O3 S 447.2 7.2 91 Work. Ex. 20 313 1278 C18 H16 Cl N5 O S 386.1 5.0 96 Work. Ex. 20 314 1279 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 7.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 315 1280 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 7.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 316 1281 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 7.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 317 1282 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 8.9 94 Work. Ex. 20 318 1283 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 7.4 94 Work. Ex. 20

TABLE 68 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 319 1284 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.2 6.1 92 Work. Ex. 20 320 1285 C19 H18 F N5 O S 384.2 5.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 321 1286 C22 H20 Cl N7 S 450.4 6.7 95 Work. Ex. 20 322 1287 C22 H18 N6 O3 S 447.2 7.3 100 Work. Ex. 20 323 1288 C19 H15 Cl F3 N5 S 438.3 8.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 324 1289 C15 H14 N6 S2 343.2 4.8 84 Work. Ex. 20 325 1290 C19 H18 F N5 O S 384.2 5.8 94 Work. Ex. 20 326 1291 C25 H30 N6 O2 S 479.3 7.9 86 Work. Ex. 20 327 1291 C25 H30 N6 O2 S 479.3 7.9 87 Work. Ex. 20 328 1292 C19 H17 N5 O S 364.2 84 Work. Ex. 20 329 1293 C19 H19 N5 O2 S 382.2 5.3 100 Work. Ex. 20 330 1294 C16 H14 Br N5 O S 406.1 5.7 89 Work. Ex. 20 331 1295 C20 H21 N5 O S 380.2 6.2 53 Work. Ex. 20 332 1296 C22 H30 N6 O3 S 459.3 7.6 85 Work. Ex. 20 333 1297 C19 H17 N5 O2 S 380.2 64 Work. Ex. 20 334 1298 C22 H18 Cl N5 O S 436.1 7.8 100 Work. Ex. 20 335 1299 C22 H18 N6 O3 S 447.1 6.8 100 Work. Ex. 20 336 1300 C19 H15 F4 N5 S 422.2 7.9 96 Work. Ex. 20 337 1301 C17 H21 N5 O2 S 360.2 4.4 71 Work. Ex. 20 338 1302 C21 H28 N6 O2 S 429.3 7.1 100 Work. Ex. 20 339 1303 C19 H19 N5 O S 366.2 5.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 340 1304 C22 H20 N6 O2 S2 465.2 7.2 92 Work. Ex. 20 341 1306 C19 H15 Cl F3 N5 S 438.1 8.5 100 Work. Ex. 20 342 1308 C23 H21 N7 O2 S 460.2 7.6 88 Work. Ex. 20 343 1309 C18 H16 F N5 O S 370.2 5.1 68 Work. Ex. 20 344 1310 C20 H18 N6 S 375.2 6.2 95 Work. Ex. 20 345 1311 C16 H17 N7 S 340.2 3.9 100 Work. Ex. 20 346 1312 C18 H15 Cl F N5 S 388.1 6.6 100 Work. Ex. 20 347 1313 C18 H15 F N6 O2 S 399.1 6.2 79 Work. Ex. 20 348 1315 C23 H20 N6 S 413.2 3.8 64 Work. Ex. 20 349 1316 C19 H15 F N6 S 379.1 5.8 100 Work. Ex. 20 350 1317 C21 H20 N6 S 389.1 7.0 100 Work. Ex. 20 351 1318 C19 H18 N6 O3 S 411.1 5.7 100 Work. Ex. 20 352 1319 C20 H19 N5 O S 378.1 4.9 98 Work. Ex. 20 353 1322 C18 H15 F2 N5 S 372.2 5.4 100 Work. Ex. 20 354 2164 C13 H14 N4 S 259.4 9.1 89 Work. Ex. 22 355 2190 C12 H13 N5 O 244.1 1.6 97 Work. Ex. 4

TABLE 69 Work. Compound ESI MS HPLC Purity Synthetic Ex. No. No. Composition m/e (min) (%) meth. 356 2203 C17 H21 N5 O3 344.3 7.2 100 Work. Ex. 1 357 2240 C18 H23 N7 O S2 418.2 4.9 88 Work. Ex. 16 358 2241 C24 H27 N7 O2 510.3 9.6 75 Work. Ex. 16 S2 359 2242 C18 H16 N6 O2 S 381.2 5.9 81 Work. Ex. 20 360 2243 C15 H17 N5 O2 300.3 6.0 97 Work. Ex. 6 361 2244 C23 H24 N6 O3 433.3 8.0 90 Work. Ex. 6

Working Example 362

¹H-NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d₆) of the compounds of the present invention was determined. The following Table 70-Table 71 show the data of chemical shift (δ: ppm) and coupling constant (J: Hz). Working Example Nos. in the Tables indicate those described in the above Working Examples, and Compound Nos. in the Tables indicate those in Table 1-Table 59 listed as the above preferred examples. TABLE 70 Compound Work. No. Ex. No. δ (ppm) 161 7 2.23(s, 3H), 3.15(m, 2H), 3.74(m, 2H), 3.81(m, 2H), 4.91(m, 2H), 7.05(d, 8.6Hz, 2H), 7.35(d, 8.5Hz, 2H), 7.97(s, 1H), 8.52(s, 1H), 12.38(br, 1H) 165 70 3.16(m, 2H), 3.70(s, 3H), 3.74(m, 2H), 3.80(m, 2H), 4.91(m, 2H), 6.83(d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.35(d, 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.97(s, 1H), 8.47(s, 1H), 12.38(br, 1H) 236 8 3.20(m, 2H), 3.25-3.43(m, 4H), 3.81(s, 3H), 4.90(m, 2H), 7.10(d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.70(d, 9.0Hz, 2H), 7.93(d, 3.7Hz, 1H), 12.38(br, 1H) 280 11 3.32(m, 2H), 3.89(m, 4H), 5.70(m, 2H), 8.17(s, 1H), 13.78(s, 1H) 351 126 3.25(m, 2H), 3.81(m, 4H), 5.61(m, 2H), 5.95(t, 7.4Hz, 1H), 7.24(t, 7.3Hz, 2H), 7.46(d, 7.6Hz, 2H), 8.15(d, 3.7Hz, 1H), 8.66(s, 1H), 13.74(br, 1H) 355 129 2.25(s, 3H), 3.25(m, 2H), 3.79(m, 4H), 5.59(m, 2H), 6.77(d, 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.12(t, 7.7Hz, 1H), 7.27(m, 2H), 8.15(d, 3.4Hz, 1H), 8.58(s, 1H), 13.74(br, 1H) 356 16 2.22(s, 3H), 3.23(m, 2H), 3.79(m, 4H), 5.59(m, 2H), 7.05(d, 8.6Hz, 2H), 7.33(d, 8.6Hz, 2H), 8.14(d, 3.6Hz, 1H), 8.56(s, 1H), 13.73(br, 1H) 413 13 2.91(br, 4H), 3.14(m, 2H), 5.48(br, 2H), 7.04(br, 1H), 8.12(s, 1H) 792 18 3.27(m, 2H), 3.81(br, 4H), 5.62(m, 2H), 7.36(t, 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.53(m, 1H), 7.78(m, 1H), 8.09(s, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 8.87(s, 1H), 12.89(br, 1H), 13.74(br, 1H) 796 202 3.26(m, 2H), 3.82(br, 4H), 5.63(m, 2H), 7.60(m, 2H), 7.83(m, 2H), 8.15(m, 1H), 9.00(s, 1H), 13.77(m, 1H) 811 203 3.33(m, 2H), 3.84(m, 4H), 5.68(m, 2H), 7.04(t, 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.54(m, 1H), 7.96(d, 8.1Hz, 1H), 8.16(s, 1H), 8.34(d, 8.6Hz, 1H), 11.09(s, 1H), 13.75(br, 1H) 847 19 3.26(br, 2H), 3.81(br, 4H), 5.62(br, 2H), 7.30(m, 2H), 7.68(m, 1H), 7.88(s, 1H), 8.15(m, 1H), 8.85(s, 1H), 11.14(s, 1H), 13.76(s, 1H)

TABLE 71 Compound Work. No. Ex. No. δ (ppm) 1088 218 3.35(m, 2H), 4.28(m, 4H), 5.68(m, 2H), 7.43(t, 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.58(m, 1H), 7.71(m, 1H), 7.88(s, 1H), 8.17(d, 3.4Hz, 1H), 9.63(s, 1H), 12.98(br, 1H), 13.77(s, 1H) 1090 219 3.33(m, 2H), 4.27(m, 4H), 5.67(br, 2H), 7.42(m, 2H), 7.86(m, 2H), 8.16(s, 1H), 9.69(s, 1H), 12.79(br, 1H), 13.77(br, 1H) 1096 222 3.35(m, 2H), 4.33(br, 4H), 5.72(br, 2H), 7.21(t, 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.55(t, 7.7Hz, 1H), 7.91(d, 7.8Hz, 1H), 8.08(d, 8.3Hz, 1H), 8.17(s, 1H), 10.71(br, 1H), 13.45(br, 1H), 13.78(s, 1H) 1501  22 1.57(br, 3H), 3.07-4.33(m, 9H), 7.45(m, 5H), 8.19(s, 1H), 13.85(br, 1H)

Working Example 363 Determination of Inhibition of GSK-3 Enzyme Activity

To five μl of a test compound in 5% DMSO as a solvent, 25 μl of phospho-glycogen synthase peptide-2 substrate solution [6 μm phospho-glycogen synthase peptide-2, 20 μm ATP, 16 mM MOPS buffer, pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 20 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 μl [γ-³³P]ATP (specific activity: about 110 TBq/mmol)] was added, and 20 μl of a GSK-3β enzyme solution [10 mU recombinant human GSK-3β, 20 mM MOPS buffer, pH 7.0, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% polyoxyethylenelauryl ether (23 Lauryl Ether; Brij 35), 5% glycerol, 0.1% β-mercaptoethanol] was further added to initiate the reaction. After reacting at room temperature for 20 minutes, an equal amount of 200 mM phosphate solution was added to stop the reaction. 90 μl of the reaction product was allowed to adsorb to the MultiScreen PH plate (Millipore), and washed with 100 mM phosphate solution. After drying said plate, 30 μl of MicroScint-O (Packard Bioscience) was added, and cpm was measured by a scintilation counter to examine the inhibition activity. As used herein, Phospho GS Peptide 2 means Tyr-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ala-Val-Pro-Pro-Ser-Pro-Ser-Leu-Ser-Arg-His-Ser-Ser-Pro-His-Gln-Ser(P)-Glu-Asp-Glu-Glu-Glu (SEQ ID NO: 1).

After determining the GSK-3 enzyme-inhibiting activity (IC₅₀ value) of the compounds of the present invention, the inhibiting activity of IC₅₀<50 nM was noted in Compound Nos. 692(R), 731, 732, 735, 736, 792, 796, 2164. The inhibiting activity of 50 nM≦IC₅₀<100 nM was noted in Compound Nos. 692(±), 696(R), 734, 836, 1088, 1090, 1179, 1203, 1290, and 1295. Also, the inhibiting activity of 100 nM≦IC₅₀<1 μM was noted in Compound Nos. 137, 280, 282, 283, 297, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 337, 340, 341, 342, 344, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 365, 366, 368, 374, 375, 391, 405, 413, 414, 415, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 668, 672, 676, 678, 680, 682, 686, 688, 696(S), 747, 752, 753, 755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 763, 764, 765, 769, 771, 772, 793(S), 811, 837, 838, 847, 1069, 1072, 1074, 1076, 1078, 1080, 1082, 1084, 1096, 1098, 1100, 1104, 1114, 1141, 1161, 1166, 1172, 1174, 1176, 1180, 1181, 1183, 1184, 1192, 1193, 1194, 1196, 1198, 1200, 1201, 1202, 1204, 1205, 1214, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1231, 1232, 1235, 1236, 1237, 1238, 1239, 1241, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1247, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1253, 1255, 1256, 1257, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1264, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275, 1277, 1278, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1289, 1291, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1301, 1302, 1303, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1312, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1318, 1319, 1322, 2240, 2241, 2242, 1501. Also, the inhibiting activity of 1 μM≦IC₅₀<10 μM was noted in Compound Nos. 47, 50, 114, 119, 135, 136, 141, 143, 144, 147, 150, 155, 158, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 188, 189, 191, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200, 334, 347, 363, 410, 432, 433, 521, 674, 684, 739, 740, 741, 749, 750, 770, 773, 791, 1067, 1087, 1092, 1094, 1102, 1106, 1108, 1110, 1112, 1116, 1118, 1163, 1177, 1178, 1182, 1234, 1240, 1252, 1276, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1288, 1298, 1300, 1304, 1306, 1311, 1317, 1799. Compound Nos. in the Tables indicate those in Table 1-Table 59 listed as the above preferred examples.

As described above, the pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives of the present invention exhibit potent GSK-3-inhibiting activity. Thus, it is clear now that they are clinically applicable as GSK-3 activity-inhibiting substance for use in the prevention and/or treatment of various diseases in which GSK-3 is involved.

Working Example 364

Preparation of Tablets

Tablets were prepared with one tablet having the following composition: Compound (Working Example 1) 50 mg Lactose 230 mg Potato starch 80 mg Polyvinyl pyrrolidone 11 mg Magnesium stearate 5 mg

The compound (the compound of Working Example 1) of the present invention, lactose, and potato starch were mixed, which were evenly swelled in a 20% polyvinyl pyrrolidone in ethanol, sieved through a 20 nm mesh, dried at 45° C., and sieved through a 15 nm mesh again. Granules thus obtained were blended with magnesium stearate and compressed to tablets.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof exhibit excellent activity of inhibiting GSK-3. Thus, it was revealed that they are fully clinically applicable as GSK-3 activity-inhibiting substance for use in the prevention and/or treatment of various diseases in which GSK-3 is involved. 

1. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

[In Formula (I), X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. In formula (i), n represents 0, 1, or
 2. In Formula (I), A represents a nitrogen atom or CH. In Formula (I), G⁰ represents a divalent group of substituted or unsubstituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, or a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or NR¹⁰R²⁰ (R¹⁰ and R²⁰, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons), or an optionally substituted group in which R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a 3- to 7-membered ring together with a carbon atom (C in —CR¹R²—) to which R¹ and R² are bound, provided that R¹ and R² are not NR¹⁰R²⁰ at the same time). In Formula (I), G¹ represents a binding hand which is a single bond, or a group that binds A to which G¹ binds and R³ in the form of A-C(═O)—O—R³, A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³⁰—R³, A-C(═S)—NR³¹—R³, A-C(═O)—NR³²—S(═O)₂—R³ or A-S(═O)₂—R³ (R³⁰ to R³² represent, independently from one another, a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons). In Formula (I), R³ represents a group selected from the following 1)-5). 1) a single bond, 2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons), 3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons), 4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons), 5) a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an optionally substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, an alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom), an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons, and an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom)). In Formula (I), R⁴ represents a group selected from the following 1)-4). 1) a single bond, 2) a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons), 3) a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to 14 carbons (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons), 4) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom (substituents are one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxy group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to seven carbons, an aryloxy group having six to ten carbons, an aralkoxy group having seven to nine carbons, an acyloxy group having two to seven carbons, an oxo group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acyl group having two to seven carbons, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having two to seven carbons, a carbamoyl group, an optionally substituted alkylcarbamoyl group having two to seven carbons, an amino group, an optionally substituted alkylamino group having one to six carbons, an optionally substituted acylamino group having two to seven carbons, an alkoxycarbonylamino group having two to eight carbons, an alkylsulfonylamino group having one to six carbons, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfinyl group having one to six carbons, an alkylsulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylaminosulfonyl group having one to six carbons, a sulpho group, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to six carbons, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to six carbons). In Formula (I), G² represents a hydrogen atom, —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, or a 5-tetrazolyl group].
 2. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A represents a nitrogen atom.
 3. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— (R¹ and R² are as defined above).
 4. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 5. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 6. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ is an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons and R² is a hydrogen atom.
 7. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein R¹ is a methyl group and R² is a hydrogen atom.
 8. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²— wherein each of R¹ and R² is a methyl group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 9. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 10. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted benzene, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 11. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group of benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure, and said bicyclic structure has 3-5 substituents.
 12. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted isoxazole, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 13. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having five to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having five to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 14. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 15. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, A-C(═S)—NH—R³, or A-C(═O)—NH—S(═O)₂—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 16. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³ or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 17. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having three to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 18. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted alkane having five to ten carbons, an optionally substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having five to eight carbons, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 19. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, and R³ is a divalent group of an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 20. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NH—R³, or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and G² represents any of —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, and 5-tetrazolyl group.
 21. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—R³, A-C(═O)—NH—R³, or A-C(═S)—NH—R³, and G² represents —C(═O)—OH.
 22. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, and G² represents any of —C(═O)—OH, —C(═O)—NH—OH, —S(═O)₂—OH, and 5-tetrazolyl group.
 23. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A-G¹-R³ represents a group that binds in the form of A-C(═O)—NH—R³, and G² represents —C(═O)—OH.
 24. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to six carbons substituted with an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to four carbons, an optionally substituted phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons, or an optionally substituted aryloxy group having six to ten carbons.
 25. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted alkoxy group having one to four carbons.
 26. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons substituted with a phenylalkoxy group having seven to ten carbons.
 27. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons substituted with an alkoxy group having one to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom).
 28. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted phenoxy group.
 29. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ is a divalent group of an alkane having two to four carbons substituted with an optionally substituted benzyloxy group.
 30. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein -G¹- represents a single bond, and R³ represents —CH₂—, and R⁴ is a divalent group of an aromatic hydrocarbon group having six to ten carbons said group having G² other than a hydrogen atom or a substituent at a carbon atom of R⁴ at a position adjacent to the carbon atom of R⁴ at which —R³— binds, or a heterocyclic group (containing, in the ring, one to four atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom) having G² other than a hydrogen atom or a substituent at an atom at a position adjacent to the carbon atom of R⁴ at which —R³— binds.
 31. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 30 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is an oxygen atom.
 32. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 30 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is a sulfur atom.
 33. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 2 to 30 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n represents 1, and X is a sulfur atom.
 34. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A represents CH.
 35. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 36. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ and R², which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 37. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one to four carbons and R² is a hydrogen atom.
 38. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein R¹ is a methyl group and R² is a hydrogen atom.
 39. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ is a divalent group represented by —CR¹R²—, wherein both of R¹ and R² are a methyl group, or R¹ and R² bind to each other and form a cyclopropane ring together with a carbon atom to which R¹ and R² are bound.
 40. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a divalent group of an optionally substituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 41. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a divalent group of optionally substituted benzene, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 42. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a divalent group of a substituted benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, isoxazole, cyclopentane or cyclohexane, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure and said bicyclic structure has 3-5 substituents.
 43. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 34 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G⁰ represents a divalent group of an optionally substituted isoxazole, and G⁰, (CH₂)_(n), A, —(CH₂)₂—, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom in the pyrrole ring of the pyrrolopyrimidine ring form a 10- to 12-membered bicyclic structure.
 44. A GSK-3 inhibitor comprising a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 43 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 45. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 43 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 46. A therapeutic or preventive agent for a disease in which GSK-3 is involved, said agent comprising as an active ingredient a pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 43 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 47. A therapeutic or preventive agent according to claim 46 wherein a disease in which GSK-3 is involved is one selected from the group consisting of diabetes, diabetic complications, Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases, manic-depressive psychosis, traumatic encephalopathy, alopecia, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and immune deficiency.
 48. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative represented by Formula (II)

(In Formula (II), n, A, R³, R⁴, G⁰, G¹, and G² are as defined for Formula (I). X¹ represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl or arylsulfonyl group having one to eight carbons that may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.]
 49. A pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative according to claim 48 wherein X¹ is a chlorine atom or a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group. 